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Female Reproductive System: Mammary Glands Video Lecture - NEET

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FAQs on Female Reproductive System: Mammary Glands Video Lecture - NEET

1. What are mammary glands?
Ans. Mammary glands are specialized organs in the female reproductive system that are responsible for producing milk after childbirth. They are present in the breasts and play a crucial role in nourishing and feeding the newborn baby.
2. How do mammary glands function?
Ans. Mammary glands are composed of lobes, which contain smaller structures called alveoli. During pregnancy, the hormone prolactin stimulates the alveoli to produce milk. After childbirth, the hormone oxytocin triggers the release of milk from the alveoli into the milk ducts, which then carry the milk to the nipple for the baby to suckle.
3. Do only females have mammary glands?
Ans. Yes, mammary glands are exclusive to females. This is because the female reproductive system undergoes changes during puberty, pregnancy, and lactation to support the growth and functioning of mammary glands. In males, the mammary glands remain undeveloped and do not produce milk.
4. Can mammary glands develop any medical conditions?
Ans. Yes, mammary glands can develop various medical conditions, such as mastitis (inflammation of the breast tissue), breast cysts (fluid-filled sacs), fibroadenomas (non-cancerous breast tumors), and breast cancer. Regular breast self-examinations and mammograms can help detect any abnormalities early on for timely medical intervention.
5. Can breastfeeding be affected by issues with mammary glands?
Ans. Yes, issues with mammary glands can affect breastfeeding. Blocked milk ducts, mastitis, or insufficient milk supply due to hormonal imbalances or other factors can make breastfeeding challenging or uncomfortable. Seeking guidance from healthcare professionals, such as lactation consultants or doctors, can help address these issues and ensure successful breastfeeding.
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