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Mnemonics: Globalisation and the Indian Economy | Social Studies (SST) Class 10 PDF Download

1. Production Across Countries

Mnemonic: MONEY FACTS

  • M – MNCs
  • O – Oversees production in many countries
  • N – Needs cheap labour & resources
  • E – Establishes production near markets
  • Y – Yearns for low costs, high profits
  • F – Foreign investment
  • A – Advanced technology transfer
  • C – Collaboration with local producers
  • T – Takes over companies (acquisition)
  • S – Small producers controlled under brand names

2. Foreign Trade and Integration of Markets

Mnemonic: TIE CCI

  • T – Trade routes connect nations
  • I – Increases choice
  • E – Encourages price competition
  • C – Connects global markets
  • C – Chinese toys example
  • I – Indian consumers benefit, but Indian producers suffer

3. What is Globalisation?

Mnemonic: BIG WIPE

  • B – Borders become interconnected
  • I – Integration of economies
  • G – Global investment and trade
  • W – Worldwide production (Ford, Microsoft)
  • I – Involves MNCs
  • P – Parts sourced globally
  • E – Employment generation worldwideMnemonics: Globalisation and the Indian Economy | Social Studies (SST) Class 10

4. Factors Enabling Globalisation

Mnemonic: TFT – Technology, Free Trade, FDI

T – Technology:

  • Transport
  • ICT
  • Satellites
  • Internet

F – Free Trade (Liberalisation):

  • Removed trade barriers
  • Example: Indian toys vs Chinese toys

T – FDI (Foreign Direct Investment):

  • Attracts capital
  • Creates jobs
  • Transfers technology

5. Role of MNCs in Globalisation

Mnemonic: TIGER C

  • T – Technology transfer
  • I – Investment in local markets
  • G – Global trade expansion
  • E – Employment generation
  • R – Reach of goods and services
  • C – Cultural exchange

6. Impact of Globalisation in India

Mnemonic: CWMS – Consumers, Workers, MNCs, Small Producers

C – Consumers:

  • More choices
  • Better quality
  • Urban-rural gap

W – Workers:

  • Low wages
  • Job insecurity
  • Long working hours

M – MNCs:

  • More investment
  • Technology upgrades
  • Job relocation

S – Small Producers:

  • Face competition
  • Some shut down
  • Others become global
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FAQs on Mnemonics: Globalisation and the Indian Economy - Social Studies (SST) Class 10

1. What is globalization, and how does it impact the Indian economy?
Ans. Globalization refers to the process of increased interconnectedness and interdependence among countries through trade, investment, technology, and cultural exchange. In the context of the Indian economy, globalization has led to significant changes such as the liberalization of trade policies, an increase in foreign direct investment (FDI), and greater access to global markets for Indian businesses. This has resulted in economic growth, job creation, and improvement in living standards for many, but it has also brought challenges such as income inequality and competition for local industries.
2. What are the major advantages of globalization for India?
Ans. The major advantages of globalization for India include enhanced economic growth, increased foreign investments, access to advanced technology, and the ability for Indian companies to compete in the global market. Additionally, globalization has led to job creation in sectors like IT, manufacturing, and services, and has improved access to a wider variety of goods and services for consumers.
3. What are some disadvantages of globalization that India faces?
Ans. Some disadvantages of globalization that India faces include increased competition leading to the potential decline of local industries, job losses in certain sectors, and the risk of cultural homogenization. Furthermore, globalization can exacerbate income inequality, as benefits may not be evenly distributed across different segments of society, leading to social and economic disparities.
4. How has globalization affected employment opportunities in India?
Ans. Globalization has significantly impacted employment opportunities in India by creating new jobs in various sectors such as information technology, telecommunications, and manufacturing. However, it has also led to job losses in traditional sectors that cannot compete with global players. While many skilled workers have benefitted from the expansion of industries, unskilled workers may find it challenging to adapt to the changing job market.
5. What role does government policy play in managing globalization's effects on the Indian economy?
Ans. Government policy plays a crucial role in managing the effects of globalization on the Indian economy by implementing regulations that protect local industries and workers while fostering an environment conducive to foreign investment. Policies aimed at enhancing education and skill development are essential to prepare the workforce for changing job demands. Additionally, the government can promote fair trade practices and ensure social safety nets to mitigate the adverse impacts of globalization.
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