Mnemonics: Sectors of the Indian Economy | Social Studies (SST) Class 10 PDF Download

1. What are Sectors of Economic Activities?

Mnemonic: SECTOR

S – Split into Primary, Secondary, and Tertiary
E – Each uses different resources and skills
C – Contributes to the GDP
T – Tells how a country earns and employs
O – Organized by nature of work
R – Reflects development and change over time

Explanation: "SECTOR" helps remember how different types of economic activities are classified and their roles in the economy.

2. Primary Sector

Mnemonic: FARMED

F – Farming and fishing
A – Agriculture is key
R – Relies on nature
M – Mining and forestry
E – Extracts raw materials
D – Direct use of natural resources

Explanation: "FARMED" helps recall that the primary sector involves using natural resources directly.

3. Secondary Sector

Mnemonic: FACTOR

F – Factories transform raw goods
A – Adds value to materials
C – Construction included
T – Textiles, tools, and technology
O – Outputs usable products
R – Relies on machines and labor

Explanation: "FACTOR" shows how raw materials become products through industry.

4. Tertiary Sector

Mnemonic: SERVICE

S – Services like transport and trade
E – Education and healthcare
R – Retail and banking
V – Vital to other sectors
I – IT and communication
C – Connects consumers
E – Employment for skilled and unskilled

Explanation: "SERVICE" explains how this sector supports both production and consumers.

5. GDP and Economic Output

Mnemonic: VALUE

V – Value of final goods only
A – Adds all sectors' output
L – Lays out total production
U – Used to measure growth
E – Economic size indicator

Explanation: "VALUE" helps understand how GDP reflects a country’s total economic production.

6. Historical Sectoral Shifts

Mnemonic: GROWTH

G – Growth starts with agriculture
R – Rise of industry through machines
O – Other jobs emerge with trade
W – Work shifts to factories
T – Tertiary sector expands
H – High-tech and services dominate

Explanation: "GROWTH" outlines how economies evolve over time from farming to services.

7. Employment vs. Output Mismatch

Mnemonic: GAP JOBS

G – GDP rising in services
A – Agriculture still employs most
P – Production high, jobs low in industry
J – Jobs in services growing
O – Output doesn’t match employment
B – Big rural underemployment
S – Shifting slowly

Explanation: "GAP JOBS" shows how employment doesn’t always match sector output.

8. MGNREGA 2005

Mnemonic: WORKERS

W – Work guarantee (100 days/year)
O – Offers rural employment
R – Rural infrastructure built
K – Keeps villages strong
E – Ensures right to work
R – Reduces migration
S – Supports women and equality

Explanation: "WORKERS" explains how MGNREGA supports rural labor and infrastructure.

9. Organised vs. Unorganised Sector

Mnemonic: JOB SAFE

J – Job security in organized
O – Office hours and rules
B – Benefits like PF, paid leave
S – Social protection lacking in unorganized
A – Appointments rare in unorganized
F – Few rights for workers
E – Exploitation is common

Explanation: "JOB SAFE" shows the contrast between stable organized work and risky unorganized labor.

10. Public vs. Private Sector

Mnemonic: PUBLIC vs. PROFIT

PUBLIC:
P – Provides essential services
U – Uses taxes
B – Builds infrastructure
L – Lifts poor through welfare
I – Invests in health and education
C – Controls key industries

PROFIT (Private):
P – Profit-driven businesses
R – Run by individuals
O – Operate on market demand
F – Focus on efficiency
I – Invest in innovation
T – Target consumer satisfaction

Explanation: "PUBLIC vs. PROFIT" outlines the roles and goals of public and private sectors.