Mappila Riots Overview: The Mappila Riots were a series of uprisings by the Mappila (or Moplah) Muslims in the Malabar region of Kerala, primarily against Hindu landlords and the state authorities.
Malabar Rebellion of 1921: This event is considered the peak of the Mappila Riots, representing a significant escalation in the violence and unrest.
Early Outbreaks: The first outbreak of Mappila unrest occurred in 1836. Between 1836 and 1854, there were a total of 22 similar uprisings.
Major Uprisings: Among the 22 uprisings, two major ones took place in 1841 and 1849, highlighting periods of intense conflict.
Moplah Movement of 1920-21: This movement was characterized by a much greater scale of violence compared to earlier uprisings, marking a significant and tumultuous period in the history of the Mappila Riots.
Moplah Community: Origin and Evolution:
Malabar Land System and Social Structure:
Power Shift and Social Background:
Under Mysorean Rule (1788–1792):
Arrival of the British:
First Phase of Uprisings (1836-1854):
The causes of Moplah Rebellion of 1921:
Moplah Rebellion of 1921:
Crushing of the Rebellion:
Analysis of the Moplah Rebellion:
Criticism of Gandhi and the Khilafat Movement:
Annie Besant's Observations on the Moplah Rebellion:
Reports of Atrocities by Mappilas:
Underlying Causes of the Moplah Rebellion:
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1. Mopla Rebellion क्या था और इसका कारण क्या था? |
2. Mopla Rebellion का परिणाम क्या था? |
3. Mopla Rebellion में कौन से प्रमुख नेता शामिल थे? |
4. Mopla Rebellion का राष्ट्रीय स्वतंत्रता संग्राम पर क्या प्रभाव पड़ा? |
5. Mopla Rebellion के दौरान महिलाओं की भूमिका क्या थी? |
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