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NCERT Class 7 Political Science / Polity / Civics Chapter 1: On Equality | English | CBSE Video Lecture - UPSC
FAQs on NCERT Class 7 Political Science / Polity / Civics Chapter 1: On Equality - English - CBSE Video Lecture - UPSC
| 1. What is the concept of equality in political science? |  |
Ans. In political science, equality refers to the idea that all individuals should have the same rights, opportunities, and treatment without any discrimination based on factors like gender, religion, caste, or socio-economic status. It emphasizes creating a society where everyone is treated fairly and has equal access to resources and opportunities.
| 2. How is equality important in a democracy? | |
Ans. Equality is essential in a democracy as it ensures that all citizens have equal political rights and opportunities to participate in the decision-making process. It promotes the idea of equal representation, where every citizen's voice is given equal importance, regardless of their social or economic background. This helps in creating a more inclusive and just society.
| 3. What are the different types of equality? | |
Ans. There are three main types of equality:
1. Political equality: It refers to the equal political rights and opportunities that all citizens should possess in a democracy.
2. Social equality: It focuses on equal treatment and opportunities for individuals in various social spheres, such as education, employment, and healthcare.
3. Economic equality: It relates to the fair distribution of wealth and resources among individuals to reduce economic disparities and ensure a more equitable society.
| 4. How does the concept of equality relate to the Indian Constitution? | |
Ans. The concept of equality is enshrined in the Indian Constitution through various provisions. Article 14 guarantees the right to equality before the law and equal protection of the law to all individuals. Article 15 prohibits discrimination based on religion, race, caste, sex, or place of birth. Article 16 ensures equality of opportunity in matters of public employment. These provisions reflect the commitment of the Indian Constitution to uphold and promote the principle of equality.
| 5. What are some challenges to achieving equality in society? | |
Ans. Achieving equality in society faces several challenges, including:
1. Discrimination and prejudice: Deep-rooted biases and prejudices based on factors like caste, religion, gender, or socio-economic status hinder the realization of equality.
2. Economic disparities: Unequal distribution of wealth and resources creates socio-economic inequalities, making it difficult to achieve equality.
3. Lack of access to opportunities: Limited access to education, healthcare, and employment opportunities can perpetuate inequality.
4. Social and cultural barriers: Traditional norms, customs, and practices may perpetuate inequality and restrict the progress towards a more equal society.
5. Resistance to change: Resistance from powerful groups or individuals who benefit from existing inequalities can impede efforts towards achieving equality.
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Dec 21, 2024 Last updated |
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