NCERT Solutions for Class 9 English Beehive - Poem - On Killing a Tree

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Thinking About the Poem

Q1. Can a “simple jab of the knife” kill a tree? Why not?
Ans: No, a simple jab of a knife cannot kill a tree. Trees grow slowly and establish strong roots over time. A single cut is not enough; trees have the ability to heal and continue growing. Even after damage, they can produce new leaves and branches. To effectively kill a tree, the roots must be completely removed from the ground. 

Q2. How has the tree grown to its full size? List the words suggestive of its life and activity.
Ans: The tree grows to its full size by absorbing sunlight, water, and air over many years. It sprouts leaves and rises from the earth. Words that suggest its life and activity include: grown slowly, feeding upon the earth's crust, and absorbing years of sunlight, air, and water. 

Q3. What is the meaning of “bleeding bark”? What makes it bleed?
Ans: Bleeding bark refers to the area on a tree trunk that has been damaged, typically from an axe or other cutting tool. The tree seems to "bleed" because it is wounded, allowing its sap to flow out. This sap plays a crucial role in the tree's defense system, helping to protect it from diseases and pests.

Q4. The poet says “No” in the beginning of the third stanza. What does he mean by this?
Ans: The poet states "No" to emphasise that merely chopping a tree does not kill it. The tree can regrow and can return to its original size, showcasing its remarkable resilience. This indicates that more severe actions are necessary to eliminate the tree truly.

Q5. What is the meaning of “anchoring earth” and “earth cave”?
Ans: Anchoring earth refers to the roots of a tree that lie within the soil, providing a secure base for its growth. These roots are essential as they keep the tree stable and supply it with water and nutrients. In contrast, an earth cave describes the soil that supports the tree's roots. 

Q6. What does he mean by “the strength of the tree exposed”?
Ans: The phrase “the strength of the tree exposed” refers to the roots of the tree being revealed to sunlight and air. The strength of a tree primarily comes from its roots. When these roots are exposed, they lose their protection and nourishment, making the tree vulnerable to damage. 

Q7. What finally kills the tree?
Ans: The tree is ultimately killed by the uprooting of its roots. These roots, which have securely anchored the tree in the earth for years, are essential for its stability and nourishment. When they are removed, the tree's strength is compromised, leading to its death. Once uprooted, the tree dries up, as it can no longer access the vital resources it needs to survive.