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Public Facilities Summary Class 8 NCERT Summary Chapter 9

  • Government plays an important role in providing pub’ facilities to everyone. It should provide safe drinking water to the people and also take care of Sanita. facilities.
  • Public facilities relate to people’s basic needs. Any modem society requires these facilities.
  • The right to life that the Constitution guarantees is for all persons living in the country.
  • It is the responsibility of the government to provide these facilities as private companies give these facilities at high rates.
  • When the resources are less, the alternative sources are to be searched for, like in Chennai.
  • Public facilities relate to our basic needs such as water, health, education, etc.
  • The government is expected to play a major role in providing public facilities to ail.
  • Water is the basic need of people. It is essential for life and for good health.
  • Safe drinking water can prevent several water-borne diseases such as diarrhea, dysentery, cholera, etc. Unfortunately, India has the largest number of cases of these diseases.
  • Children below the age of five reportedly die every day because of these diseases.
  • It means safe drinking water is not available to all.
  • Our constitution recognizes the Right to Water as being a part of the Right to Life under Article 21. It means that there should be universal access to water. But in reality, it does not happen so.
  • Not only water but other public facilities such as healthcare, electricity, public transport, schools and colleges also need to be provided for all.
  • The chief feature of a public facility is that once it is provided, its benefits can be shared by several people. For example, if an area is supplied with electricity it means that the entire people of that area can use its benefit.
  • One of the most important functions of the government is to ensure that public facilities are made available to everyone.
  • The government gets money for public facilities from the taxes collected from the people.
  • The government is empowered to collect these taxes and use them for such programmes. For example, to supply water the government has to incur costs in pumping water, carrying it over long distances, laying down pipes for distribution, treating the water for impurities, and finally, collecting and treating waste water. It meets these expenses partly from the various taxes that it collects and partly by charging a price for water. This price is set so that most people can afford a certain minimum amount of water for daily use.
  • Although public facilities should be made available to all, in reality, we find their shortage. As mentioned above water is a public facility of great importance. But the tragedy is that it is not available to all.
  • The poor are the worst sufferers because they don’t have money to purchase water from private companies.
  • Crisis of water becomes acute during the summer months in several cities of the country.
  • The shortage in municipal water is increasingly being filled by an expansion of private companies who are selling water for profit.
  • A shortage of municipal water is often taken as a sign of failure of the government.
  • Our constitution recognizes many of the public facilities as being a part of the Right to Life. Now it is the government’s responsibility to see that these rights are protected so that everyone can lead a good life.
  • Public facilities: They are associated with our basic needs such as water, electricity, public transport, etc.
  • Universal access: Universal access is achieved when everyone has physical access to a good condition or can also afford it.
  • Sanitation: Provision of facilities for the safe disposal of human urine and feces.
  • Company: A company is a form of business set up by people or by the government.
The document Public Facilities Summary Class 8 NCERT Summary Chapter 9 is a part of the Class 8 Course Social Studies (SST) Class 8.
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FAQs on Public Facilities Summary Class 8 NCERT Summary Chapter 9

1. What are public facilities?
Ans. Public facilities refer to the services and amenities provided by the government or local authorities for the benefit of the general public. These facilities include parks, libraries, schools, hospitals, transportation systems, and other infrastructure that are accessible to all citizens.
2. Why are public facilities important?
Ans. Public facilities play a crucial role in enhancing the quality of life for individuals and communities. They provide essential services and amenities that promote education, healthcare, recreation, and overall well-being. These facilities contribute to the social, economic, and cultural development of a society by ensuring equal access and opportunities for all.
3. How are public facilities funded?
Ans. Public facilities are typically funded through a combination of sources, including government budgets, taxes, grants, and public-private partnerships. The government allocates funds from its budget to develop and maintain these facilities. Additionally, taxes levied on individuals and businesses contribute to the financing of public facilities.
4. What challenges can arise in managing public facilities?
Ans. Managing public facilities can present various challenges. Some common challenges include limited financial resources, inadequate maintenance and upkeep, overcrowding, lack of proper infrastructure, and ensuring accessibility for all individuals, including those with disabilities. Effective planning, resource allocation, and regular monitoring are essential to address these challenges and ensure efficient management of public facilities.
5. How can citizens contribute to the improvement of public facilities?
Ans. Citizens can contribute to the improvement of public facilities by actively participating in community initiatives, volunteering their time and skills, and providing feedback to the authorities. They can engage in activities such as cleanliness drives, fundraising campaigns, and awareness programs to promote the maintenance and development of public facilities. By being responsible users of these facilities and reporting any issues, citizens can help create a better environment for everyone.
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