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FAQs on NCERT Textbook: Rulers & Buildings - Old & New NCERTs for IAS Preparation (Must Read) - UPSC

1. What are the prominent examples of Mughal architecture in India?
Ans. The prominent examples of Mughal architecture in India are the Taj Mahal, Agra Fort, Fatehpur Sikri, Red Fort, Humayun's Tomb, and Jama Masjid.
2. Who was the chief architect of the Taj Mahal?
Ans. Ustad Ahmad Lahauri was the chief architect of the Taj Mahal.
3. What was the significance of the Mughal architecture?
Ans. The Mughal architecture was significant because it was a blend of Islamic, Persian, Turkish, and Indian architectural styles. It was characterized by the use of red sandstone and white marble, intricate carvings, calligraphy, and geometric patterns.
4. How did the Mughal architecture influence Indian architecture?
Ans. The Mughal architecture influenced Indian architecture by introducing new construction techniques and designs. The use of domes, arches, and minarets became popular. The Mughal architecture also influenced the building of palaces, forts, and public buildings.
5. What were the materials used in Mughal architecture?
Ans. The materials used in Mughal architecture were red sandstone and white marble. The red sandstone was used for the base, and white marble was used for the intricate carvings and decorations. Other materials used were bricks, lime mortar, and plaster.
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