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Fog
The fog comes
on little cat feet.
It sits looking
over harbour and city
on silent haunches
and then moves on.
CARL SANDBURG
on haunches: sitting with knees bent
1. (i) What does Sandburg think the fog is like?
(ii) How does the fog come?
(iii) What does ‘it’ in the third line refer to?
(iv) Does the poet actually say that the fog is like a cat? Find three things
that tell us that the fog is like a cat.
2. You know that a metaphor compares two things by transferring a feature of
one thing to the other (See Unit 1).
(i) Find metaphors for the following words and complete the table below.
Also try to say how they are alike. The first is done for you.
Storm tiger pounces over the fields, growls
Train
Fire
School
Home
(ii) Think about a storm. Try to visualise the force of the storm, hear the sound
of the storm, feel the power of the storm and the sudden calm that happens
afterwards. Write a poem about the storm comparing it with an animal.
3. Does this poem have a rhyme scheme? Poetry that does not have an obvious
rhythm or rhyme is called ‘free verse’.
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FAQs on NCERT Textbook: Fog - English Class 10

1. What is fog?
Ans. Fog is a weather phenomenon characterized by the presence of dense cloud-like formations near the ground. It consists of tiny water droplets or ice crystals suspended in the air, reducing visibility to less than 1 kilometer. Fog usually occurs when the air is cool and moist, leading to condensation at ground level.
2. How is fog formed?
Ans. Fog is formed when the air near the ground cools down to its dew point, causing water vapor in the air to condense into tiny water droplets or ice crystals. This occurs when warm, moist air comes into contact with a cooler surface or when cool air moves over a warm, moist surface. The condensation of water vapor forms the fog.
3. What are the different types of fog?
Ans. There are various types of fog, including radiation fog, advection fog, upslope fog, and evaporation fog. Radiation fog forms during cool, calm nights when the ground radiates heat and cools the air above it. Advection fog occurs when warm, moist air moves over a cooler surface. Upslope fog is formed when air is forced to rise up a slope, leading to condensation. Evaporation fog is created when cold air moves over a warm water surface, causing the water to evaporate and form fog.
4. How does fog affect transportation and daily activities?
Ans. Fog significantly affects transportation and daily activities by reducing visibility, making it difficult to drive, fly, or navigate. It can lead to accidents and delays in road, air, and sea travel. Fog also impacts outdoor activities as it limits visibility, making it challenging to carry out tasks or participate in outdoor events. It is important to exercise caution and use appropriate lighting and navigation systems during foggy conditions.
5. How can one stay safe during foggy conditions?
Ans. To stay safe during foggy conditions, it is crucial to follow certain precautions. One should drive at a reduced speed, maintain a safe distance from other vehicles, and use low beam headlights or fog lights. It is advisable to avoid sudden maneuvers and use turn signals well in advance. Pedestrians should wear reflective clothing and stay visible to vehicles. When flying, pilots rely on instruments and follow specific procedures for takeoff, landing, and navigation. Additionally, staying updated with weather forecasts and advisories can help individuals plan their activities accordingly and stay safe during foggy conditions.
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