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Biology is one of the most important subjects for the NEET Exam. It has a significant weightage in the overall examination. It consists of topics from Animal and Plant Biology, Human Anatomy and Physiology, Genetics and Ecology. The syllabus of Biology for NEET Exam covers a wide range of topics from the NCERT syllabus. The topics are designed to test the student's knowledge and understanding of the subject. The weightage of Biology in the NEET Exam is approximately 50%, which makes it one of the most important subjects for the exam. This article provides an overview of the chapter wise weightage of NEET 2023 for Biology.

NEET  Biology: Chapterwise Weightage 2025

NEET 2023 Biology Syllabus

S. No.

Class XI

S. No.

Class XII

1

Diversity in Living World

1

Reproduction

2

Structural Organization in Animals and Plants

2

Genetics and Evolution

3

Cell Structure and Function

3

Biology and Human Welfare

4

Plant Physiology

4

Biotechnology and Its Applications

5

Human Physiology

5

Ecology and Environment

NEET Chapter wise Weightage 2023: Biology

Biology is a subject that requires a thorough understanding of the concepts and principles. With NEET 2023 around the corner, it is important for aspiring medical students to have a clear understanding of the weightage of different chapters for the upcoming examination. Knowing the chapter wise weightage of Biology for NEET 2023 can help students in strategizing their preparations and allotting more time to important topics. This article will provide an overview of the NEET 2023 chapter wise weightage of Biology.

NEET chapter wise weightage for Biology

Class XI

Unit

Topic / Chapters

Weightage*

I

Diversity of Living Organisms

14%


Chapter-1: The Living World


Chapter-2: Biological Classification


Chapter-3: Plant Kingdom


Chapter-4: Animal Kingdom

II

Structural Organisation in Plants & Animals

5%


Chapter-5: Morphology of Flowering Plants


Chapter-6: Anatomy of Flowering Plants


Chapter-7: Structural Organisation in Animals

III

Cell: Structure and Function

9%


Chapter-8: Cell-The Unit of Life


Chapter-9: Biomolecules


Chapter-10: Cell Cycle and Cell Division

IV

Plant Physiology

6%


Chapter-11: Transport in Plants


Chapter-12: Mineral Nutrition


Chapter-13: Photosynthesis in Higher Plants


Chapter-14: Respiration in Plants


Chapter-15: Plant - Growth and Development

V

Human Physiology

20%


Chapter-16: Digestion and Absorption


Chapter-17: Breathing and Exchange of Gases


Chapter-18: Body Fluids and Circulation


Chapter-19: Excretory Products and Their Elimination


Chapter-20: Locomotion and Movement


Chapter-21: Neural Control and Coordination


Chapter-22: Chemical Coordination and Integration

Class XII

Unit

Topic / Chapters

Weightage

VI

Reproduction

9%


Chapter-1: Reproduction in Organisms


Chapter-2: Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants


Chapter-3: Human Reproduction


Chapter-4: Reproductive Health

VII

Genetics and Evolution

18%


Chapter-5: Principles of Inheritance and Variation


Chapter-6: Molecular Basis of Inheritance


Chapter-7: Evolution

VIII

Biology and Human Welfare

9%


Chapter-8: Human Health and Diseases


Chapter-9: Strategies for Enhancement in Food Production


Chapter-10: Microbes in Human Welfare

IX

Biotechnology and its Applications

4%


Chapter-11: Biotechnology - Principles and Processes


Chapter-12: Biotechnology and its Application

X

Ecology and Environment

6%


Chapter-13: Organisms and Populations


Chapter-14: Ecosystem


Chapter-15: Biodiversity and its Conservation


Chapter-16: Environmental Issues

Total

100%

*Approximate weightage; based on previous year exams and experts’ analysis

NEET  Biology: Chapterwise Weightage 2025

Weightage Distribution for Botany and Zoology

The NEET exam for 2023 will have a Biology section with 90 questions, split evenly between Botany and Zoology. Each topic will have a certain weightage.

Biology Chapters and topics

Average no. of Questions from the chapter

Weightage of the chapter and topic (In percentage)

Botany

Plant Diversity

7

12%

Plant Anatomy

2

4%

Morphology of Flowering Plants

4

7%

Cell Structure & Function

6

10%

Bio-molecule

2

3%

Plant Physiology

8

13%

Plant Reproduction

5

9%

Genetics and Evolution

15

24%

Ecology and Environment

10

16%

Total

100%

NEET  Biology: Chapterwise Weightage 2025

Biology Chapters and topics

Average no. of Questions from the chapter

Weightage of the chapter and topic (In percentage)

Zoology

Animal Kingdom

3

10%

Structural Organization in Animals

2

5%

Human Physiology

13

45%

Human Reproduction & Reproductive Health

5

18%

Origin & Evolution

3

10%

Animal husbandry

1

3%

Biology and Human Welfare

1

2%

Human Health & Diseases

3

9%

Total

100%

NEET  Biology: Chapterwise Weightage 2025

The table provides insights into different chapters and corresponding weightage. The average number of questions given in the last column is on the basis of previous years’ trends from the year 2006 onwards up till NEET 2019. Take a look:

Name of Unit

Chapter’s name

Average no. of questions

Diversity in the Living World

The Living World

1

Biological Classification

3-4

Plant Kingdom

3

Animal Kingdom

3-4

Human Physiology

Digestion and Absorption

2

Breathing and Exchange of Gases

2

Body Fluids and Circulation

2

Excretory Products and their Elimination

2

Locomotion and Movement

1-2

Neural Control and Coordination

2

Chemical Coordination and Integration

3

Plant Physiology

Transport in Plants

1-2

Mineral Nutrition

1-2

Photosynthesis in Higher Plants

2

Respiration in Plants

1

Plant Growth and Development

1-2

Structural Organisation in Animals and Plants

Morphology of Flowering Plants

3-4

Anatomy of Flowering Plants

3

Structural Organisation in Animals

2

Cell Stucture and Functions

Cell : The Unit of Life

3-4

Biomolecules

2

Cell Cycle and Cell Division

2

Biology and Human Welfare

Human Health and Disease

3-4

Strategies for Enhancement in Food Production

2-3

Microbes in Human Welfare

3

Biotechnology and its Applications

Biotechnology : Principles and Processes

2-3

Biotechnology and its Applications

2

Ecology and Environment

Organisms and Populations

2

Ecosystem

2-3

Biodiversity and Conservation

2-3

Environmental Issues

3

Genetics and Evolution

Principles of Inheritance and Variation

5-6

Molecular Basis of Inheritance

4

Evolution

3

Reproduction

Reproduction in Organisms

1-2

Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants

3-4

Human Reproduction

3-4

Reproductive Health

2





Important Units for NEET Biology – Categorizing Chapters Based on Weightage

Previous year's NEET question papers have been used to create a categorization of the chapters in the syllabus according to their weightage. This categorization is subject to change annually depending on the number of questions asked from each chapter. The data below provides an average of the weightage of the chapters.

Most Important Chapters for NEET biology

Moderately Important Chapters for NEET biology

Less Important Chapters for NEET biology

Note:- Candidates must focus on least important topics as well as questions will be there from these topics also.

Best Books for NEET Biology

For successful preparation of the NEET Exam, NCERT textbooks for Biology should be a top priority. Students should focus on gaining a conceptual understanding of Morphology and Physiology. In addition to the NCERT exemplar books for NEET, other question banks like the one by Dr. Ali can be referred to for practice. To make sure that concepts are thoroughly learnt, aspirants should revise rigorously and practice regularly. To aid learning, making notes from the various resources is also recommended. The best books for NEET 2023 Biology and the most useful NEET study materials for Biology are:

  • NCERT (Textbook) Biology – Class 11 & 12
  • SC Verma Biology books
  • Dinesh Objective Biology
  • Biology by GRB Bathla’s Publications
  • Trueman’s Biology – Vol 1 and Vol 2
  • Biology Books by Pradeep’s Publications

Why is it important for students to be aware of the weightage during NEET preparation? 

It is essential for students to be aware of the NEET syllabus and the relative weightage of each chapter before they start studying. This enables them to prioritize their study material and understand which topics need to be given more attention.

What are some important topics in NEET Biology?

Some of the most important topics to be studied in NEET Biology are Human Physiology, Genetics and Evolution, Diversity of Living Organisms, Ecology, and Reproduction.

Is relying solely on NCERT enough for NEET 2023 preparations? 

NCERT is undoubtedly a key resource for NEET 2023 preparation, but it is recommended to supplement it with other trusted books for a better understanding of the concepts and formulae.

How many questions will be there from each section?

There will be a total of 200 questions in NEET 2023 out of which candidates will have to attend 180. Biology section will contain 100 questions whereas 50 questions will be in each Physics and Chemistry section.

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FAQs on NEET Biology: Chapterwise Weightage 2025

1. What is the NEET Biology syllabus for 2023?
Ans. The NEET Biology syllabus for 2023 includes topics from both Botany and Zoology. It covers various chapters such as Cell Structure and Function, Human Physiology, Genetics and Evolution, Plant Physiology, Ecology, and more. It is important for students to refer to the official NEET website or the National Testing Agency (NTA) for the most accurate and up-to-date syllabus.
2. How is the weightage distributed for Botany and Zoology in NEET Biology?
Ans. The weightage distribution for Botany and Zoology in NEET Biology may vary each year. However, typically, the weightage is evenly distributed between these two branches of biology. It is important for students to focus on all chapters from both Botany and Zoology to achieve a good score in the NEET Biology section.
3. What are the important units or chapters for NEET Biology based on weightage?
Ans. The important units or chapters for NEET Biology can be categorized based on their weightage in previous years' trends. Some of the chapters that have consistently appeared with high weightage include Human Physiology, Genetics and Evolution, Cell Structure and Function, Plant Physiology, and Ecology. However, it is advisable for students to thoroughly study all chapters as the weightage distribution may change each year.
4. Can you recommend some of the best books for NEET Biology preparation?
Ans. Yes, here are some of the best books for NEET Biology preparation: - "Biology: NCERT Class XII" by NCERT - "Objective Biology" by Dinesh - "Trueman's Objective Biology for NEET" by M.P. Tyagi - "Objective NCERT at Your Fingertips for NEET-AIIMS - Biology" by MTG Editorial Board - "Biology for NEET" by R. D. Sharma These books provide comprehensive coverage of the NEET Biology syllabus and include practice questions for better understanding and preparation.
5. How can I ensure success in the NEET Biology section?
Ans. To ensure success in the NEET Biology section, it is important to have a thorough understanding of the syllabus and weightage distribution. Some tips to excel in this section include: - Study the NCERT textbooks thoroughly as they form the base for NEET Biology. - Practice previous years' question papers and mock tests to get familiar with the exam pattern and improve time management. - Make use of diagrams, flow charts, and mnemonics to remember complex concepts. - Revise regularly and solve sample papers to identify weak areas and work on them. - Stay updated with current affairs related to Biology and recent advancements in the field. By following these strategies and putting in consistent effort, you can increase your chances of scoring well in the NEET Biology section.
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