Q1: In both sexes of cockroach, a pair of jointed filamentous structures called anal cerci are present on (NEET 2024)
(a) 5th segment
(b) 10th segment
(c) 8th and 9th segment
(d) 11th segment
Ans: (b)
The correct answer is Option B.
Anal cerci in both male and female cockroaches are located at the base of the 10th abdominal segment of their bodies. The cerci are a pair of long, filamentous, sensory appendages that help cockroaches detect movements in the air, which warns them of approaching threats from behind, such as predators. This placement provides an effective mechanism for detecting environmental changes directly around the cockroach's posterior, enhancing their ability to quickly respond and escape threats. The location on the 10th segment is typical and consistent in all cockroaches across different species.
Q2: Match List I with List II:
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
(a) A-II, B-I, C-III, D-IV
(b) A-IV, B-III, C-I, D-II
(c) A-III, B-IV, C-I, D-II
(d) A-II, B-I, C-IV, D-III
Ans: (c)
To match List I (types of epithelium) with List II (examples where these epithelia are found), we need to understand the characteristics and common locations of each type of epithelial tissue.
Here's the clarification for each match:
Unicellular glandular epithelium: This refers to single cells that function as glands, such as goblet cells. They are typically found in epithelial linings where they secrete mucus; within the digestive tract, goblet cells are common components.
Compound epithelium: This type is characterized by multiple layers of cells and is primarily protective. Common examples include skin and the inner lining of the mouth which needs protection against mechanical and chemical stress.
Multicellular glandular epithelium: This is found in glands composed of many cells. Examples include the salivary glands, pancreas, etc., where multiple cells work together to produce and secrete substances like enzymes and saliva.
Endocrine glandular epithelium: These glands are ductless and release hormones directly into the blood. An example of such a gland is the pancreas, which not only acts as an exocrine gland by producing digestive enzymes but also functions endocrinologically by regulating blood sugar levels through insulin and glucagon production.
Based on the above understanding:
Thus, the correct answer is Option C: A-III, B-IV, C-I, D-II
Q3: Match List I with List II related to digestive system of cockroach.
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
(a) A-IV, B-II, C-III, D-I
(b) A-I, B-II, C-III, D-IV
(c) A-IV, B-III, C-II, D-I
(d) A-III, B-II, C-IV, D-I
Ans: (a)
The digestive system of a cockroach consists of several specialized structures that perform specific functions:
Crop is a part of the alimentary canal where food is stored temporarily. This aligns with the description for List I "A. The structures used for storing of food". Thus, A corresponds to IV (Crop).
Gastric Caeca are blind tubules located at the junction of the foregut and the midgut in insects. These tubules secrete enzymes and provide an increased surface area for digestion and absorption. This fits the description for List I "B. Ring of 6-8 blind tubules at junction of foregut and midgut". Hence, B corresponds to II (Gastric Caeca).
Malpighian tubules are thin filamentous structures present at the junction of the midgut and hindgut. They are primarily involved in excretion and osmoregulation. They match the description for List I "C. Ring of 100-150 yellow coloured thin filaments at junction of midgut and hindgut". Thus, C corresponds to III (Malpighian tubules).
Gizzard, also known as the proventriculus, is equipped with hard chitinous plates that grind the food mechanically. This description fits List I "D. The structures used for grinding the food". Therefore, D corresponds to I (Gizzard).
By collaborating all this information, the correct answer is: Option A: A-IV, B-II, C-III, D-I
Q1: Given below are two statements: (NEET 2023)
Statement I: Ligaments are dense irregular tissue.
Statement II: Cartilage is dense regular tissue.
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:
(a) Both Statement I and Statement II are true
(b) Both Statement I and Statement II are false
(c) Statement I true and Statement II false
(d) Statement I false Statement II are true
Ans: (b)
Therefore, both statements I and II are incorrect.
Q2: In cockroach, excretion is brought about by- (NEET 2023)
A. Phallic gland
B. Urecose gland
C. Nephrocytes
D. Fat body
E. Collaterial glands
Choose the correct answer from the options given below :
(a) A and E only
(b) A, B and E only
(c) B, C and D only
(d) B and D only
Ans: (c)
Q3: Match List I with List II. (NEET 2023)
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
(a) A-I, B-II, C-IV, D-III
(b) A-II, B-III, C-I, D-IV
(c) A-II, B-I, C-IV, D-III
(d) A-III, B-IV, C-II, D-I
Ans: (c)
Given this information, the correct match seems to be :
Option B :A-I I, B-I, C-IV, D-III
Q4: Which of the following is characteristic feature of cockroach regarding sexual dimorphism? (NEET 2023)
(a) Dark brown body colour and anal cerci
(b) Presence of anal styles
(c) Presence of sclerites
(d) Presence of anal cerci
Ans: (b)
Q1: In which of the following animals, digestive tract has additional chambers like crop and gizzard? (NEET 2022 Phase 1)
(a) Corvus, Columba, Chameleon
(b) Bufo, Balaenoptera, Bangarus
(c) Catla, Columba, Crocodilus
(d) Pavo, Psittacula, Corvus
Ans: (d)
Q2: Which of the following is not a connective tissue? (NEET 2022 Phase 1)
(a) Adipose tissue
(b) Cartilage
(c) Blood
(d) Neuroglia
Ans: (c)
Option (d) is the correct answer as neuroglia are a part of nervous tissue.
Q3: Tegmina in cockroach, arises from: (NEET 2022 Phase 1)
(a) Metathorax
(b) Mesothorax
(c) Prothorax and Mesothorax
(d) Prothorax
Ans: (b)
Q4: Match List - I with List - II (NEET 2022 Phase 1)
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
(a) (a)-(iv), (b)-(iii), (c)-(i), (d)-(ii)
(b) (a)-(i), (b)-(ii), (c)-(iii), (d)-(iv)
(c) (a)-(ii), (b)-(i), (c)-(iv), (d)-(iii)
(d) (a)-(iii), (b)-(iv), (c)-(ii), (d)-(i)
Ans: (a)
Option (a) is the correct answer because
Q5: Which of the following types of epithelium is present in the bronchioles and Fallopian tubes? (NEET 2022 Phase 2)
(a) Stratified squamous epithelium
(b) Simple squamous epithelium
(c) Simple columnar epithelium
(d) Ciliated epithelium
Ans: (d)
Q6: Match List-I with List-II regarding the organs of Cockroach: (NEET 2022 Phase 2)
Choose the correct answer from the options given below :
(a) (a) - (i), (b) - (iv), (c) - (iii), (d) - (ii)
(b) (a) - (iv), (b) - (i), (c) - (ii), (d) - (iii)
(c) (a) - (iii), (b) - (ii), (c) - (i), (d) - (iv)
(d) (a) - (ii), (b) - (iv), (c) - (i), (d) - (iii)
Ans: (b)
Option (b) is the correct answer because
(a) Crop – Responsible for storage of food
(b) Proventriculus – Grinding the food particles
(c) Hepatic caecae – Secretion of digestive juice
(d) Malpighian tubules – Removal of nitrogenous waste
Q7: Choose the correct statements: (NEET 2022 Phase 2)
(a) Bones support and protect softer tissues and organs
(b) Weight bearing function is served by limb bones
(c) Ligament is the site of production of blood cells.
(d) Adipose tissue is specialised to store fats.
(e) Tendons attach one bone to another.
Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:
(a) (a), (b) and (e) only
(b) (a), (b) and (d) only
(c) (b), (c) and (e) only
(d) (a), (c) and (d) only
Ans: (b)
Option (b) is the correct answer because statements (a), (b) and (d) are correct.
Q8: Excretion in cockroach is performed by all, EXCEPT: (NEET 2022 Phase 2)
(a) Hepatic caeca
(b) Urecose glands
(c) Malpighian tubules
(d) Fat body
Ans: (a)
Option (a) is correct answer because hepatic caeca are responsible for secretion of digestive juices in cockroach and it does not participate in excretion. Urecose glands in male cockroach, Malpighian tubules and fat bodies in both male and female cockroach are considered as excretory structures.
Q1: Which one of the following characteristic is incorrect with respect to cockroach? (NEET 2021)
(a) In females, 7th - 9th sterna together form a genital pouch.
(b) 10th abdominal segment in both sexes, bears a pair of anal cerci.
(c) A ring of gastric caeca is present at the junction of midgut and hind gut.
(d) Hypopharynx lies within the cavity enclosed by the mouth parts.
Ans: (c)
Option (c) is incorrect because a ring of gastric caecae is present at the junction of foregut and midgut. At the junction of midgut and hindgut, malpighian tubules are present.
Q2: Which of the following statements wrongly represents the nature of smooth muscle? (NEET 2021)
(a) Communication among the cells is performed by intercalated discs
(b) These muscles are present in the wall of blood vessels
(c) These muscle have no striations
(d) They are involuntary muscles
Ans: (a)
Q3: Following are the statements about prostomium of earthworm. (NEET 2021)
(a) It serves as a covering for mouth.
(b) It helps to open cracks in the soil into which it can crawl.
(c) It is one of the sensory structures.
(d) It is the first body segment.
Choose the correct answer from the options given below.
(a) (a), (b), (c) and (d) are correct
(b) (b) and (c) are correct
(c) (a), (b) and (c) are correct
(d) (a), (b) and (d) are correct
Ans: (c)
The anterior end of the earthworm has mouth which has covering called prostomium.
Q4: Identify the types of cell junctions that help to stop the leakage of the substances across a tissue and facilitation of communication with neighbouring cells via rapid transfer of ions and molecules. (NEET 2021)
(a) Adhering junctions and Tight junctions, respectively.
(b) Adhering junctions and Gap junctions, respectively.
(c) Gap junctions and Adhering junctions, respectively.
(d) Tight junctions and Gap junctions, respectively.
Ans: (d)
Three types of junctions are found in tissues
Q1: Cuboidal epithelium with brush border of microvilli is found in: (NEET 2020)
(a) proximal convoluted tubule of nephron
(b) eustachian tube
(c) lining of intestine
(d) ducts of salivary glands
Ans: (a)
Cuboidal epithelium with brush border of microvilli is found in proximal convoluted tubule of nephron (PCT).
Q1: The ciliated epithelial cells arc required to move particles or mucus in a specific direction. In humans, these cells are mainly present in (NEET 2019)
(a) Bronchioles and fallopian tubes
(b) Bile duct and bronchioles
(c) Fallopian tubes and pancreatic duct
(d) Eustachian tube and salivary duct.
Ans: (a)
Bronchioles are lined by ciliated epithelium and fallopian tube.
Q2: Select the correct sequence of organs in the alimentary canal of cockroach starting from mouth. (NEET 2019)
(a) Pharynx → Oesophagus → Ileum → Crop → Gizzard Colon → Rectum
(b) Pharynx → Oesophagus → Crop → Gizzard → Ileum → Colon → Rectum
(c) Pharynx → Oesophagus → Gizzard → Crop → Ileum → Colon → Rectum
(d) Pharynx → Oesophagus → Gizzard → Ileum → Crop → Colon → Rectum
Ans: (b)
In cockroach the food goes into
Mouth → Pharynx → Oesophagus → Crop → Gizzard → Ileum → Colon → Rectum → Anus
Q3: Which of the statements given below is not true about formation of Annual Rings in trees? (NEET 2019)
(a) Activity of cambium depends upon variation in climate.
(b) Annula ring are not prominent in trees of temperate region.
(c) Annula ring is a combination of spring wood and autumn wood produced in a year.
(d) Differential activity of cambium causes light and dark bands of tissue-early and late wood respectively
Ans: (b)
Annual rings are prominent only in tress of temperate region. In temperate regions climatic conditions are not uniform throughout the year. So, there is no differential activity of cambium. However in tropics climatic conditions are uniform throughout the year.
Q1: Which of the following features is used to identify a male cockroach from a female cockroach? (NEET 2018)
(a) Presence of a boat-shaped sternum on the 9th abdominal segment.
(b) Presence of caudal styles
(c) Forewings with darker tegmina
(d) Presence of anal cerci
Ans: (b)
Male cockroach bears a pair of short threadlike anal/caudal styles which are absent in females. They project backwardly from the sides of 9th abdominal segment in male cockroach.
Q1: Select the correct route for the passage of sperms in male frogs. (NEET 2017)
(a) Testes → Vasa of Terentia → Kidney → Seminal vesicle → Urinogenital duct → Cloaca
(b) Testes → Vasa of Terentia → Bidder’s canal → Ureter → Cloaca
(c) Testes → Vasa of Terentia → Kidney → Bidder’s canal → Urinogenital duct → Cloaca
(d) Testes → Bidder’s canal → Kidney → Vasa efferentia → Urinogenital duct → Cloaca
Ans: (c)
The correct route for transport of sperms in male frog is
Testes → Vasa efferentia → Kidney → Bidder’s canal → Urinogenital duct → Cloaca.
Q2: Frog’s heart when taken out of the body continues to beat for some time.
Select the best option from the following statements. (NEET 2017)
(1) Frog is a poikilotherm.
(2) Frog does not have any coronary circulation.
(3) Heart is “myogenic” in nature.
(4) Fleart is autoexcitable.
(a) Only (4)
(b) (1) and (2)
(c) (3) and (4)
(d) Only (3)
Ans: (c)
The vertebrates process myogenic heart which is self contractile system or autoexcitable; it will thus keep working outside the body for some time.
Q1: In male cockroaches, sperms are stored in which part of the reproductive system? (NEET 2016 Phase 2)
(a) Seminal vesicles
(b) Mushroom glands
(c) Testes
(d) Vas deferens
Ans: (a)
Seminal vesicles are numerous small sacs present on ventral surface of anterior part of the ejaculatory duct which store sperms.
Q2: Smooth muscles are (NEET 2016 Phase 2)
(a) Involuntary, Fusiform, Non-striated
(b) Voluntary, Multinucleate, Cylindrical
(c) Involuntary, Cylindrical, Striated
(d) Voluntary, Spindle-shaped, Uninucleate.
Ans: (a)
Smooth muscle fibres are elongated and spindle shaped (fusiform). Each fibre contains a single oval nucleus surrounded by cytoplasm (sareoplasm). In eytoplasm, myofibrils are arranged longitudinally. These fibres lack striations and sarcolemma. However, are enclosed by plasma membrane.
Q3: Which type of tissue correctly matches with its location? (NEET 2016 Phase 1)
Tissue | Location |
(a) Transitional epithelium | Tip of nose |
(b) Cuboidal epithelium | Lining of stomach |
(c) Smooth muscle | Wall of intestine |
(d) Areolar tissue | Tendons |
Ans: (c)
Wall of intestine is made of smooth muscle. Tendons consist of dense regular connective tissue fascicles encased in dense irregular connective tissue sheaths. Tip of nose consists of squamous epithelium. Lining of epithelium is made of columnar epithelium.
Q4: Which of the following features is not present in Periplaneta americana? (NEET 2016 Phase 1)
(a) Exoskeleton composed of N-acetylglucos- amine
(b) Metamcrically segmented body
(c) Schizocoelom as body cavity
(d) Indeterminate and radial cleavage during embryonic development
Ans: (d)
Periplanata americana shows spiral and determinate types of cleavage during embryonic development which is a feature of Protostomes.
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1. What is the structural organisation in animals? |
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