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National Security Act (English) Video Lecture | UPSC Mains: Internal Security & Disaster Management
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FAQs on National Security Act (English) Video Lecture - UPSC Mains: Internal Security & Disaster Management
| 1. What is the National Security Act? |  |
Ans. The National Security Act (NSA) is a law enacted by the Indian government in 1980 to provide preventive detention in certain cases to ensure national security. It empowers the authorities to detain individuals for a specified period without trial if they are deemed to be a threat to the sovereignty and integrity of the country, friendly relations with foreign states, or public order.
| 2. What are the objectives of the National Security Act? | |
Ans. The main objectives of the National Security Act are to maintain national security, protect the sovereignty and integrity of the nation, safeguard friendly relations with foreign states, and ensure public order. It aims to empower the government to take preventive measures to neutralize potential threats before they cause harm.
| 3. Under what circumstances can a person be detained under the National Security Act? | |
Ans. According to the National Security Act, a person can be detained if there are reasonable grounds to believe that they are acting in a manner prejudicial to the security of the state, maintenance of public order, or relations with foreign states. The authorities must have sufficient evidence or information to support the belief that the person's activities pose a threat to national security.
| 4. What is the duration of detention under the National Security Act? | |
Ans. The National Security Act allows for a maximum period of detention for 12 months. However, the detained person has the right to challenge their detention before an advisory board, which reviews the case and can recommend revocation or extension of the detention period. The board's decision is final and binding.
| 5. What are the safeguards in place to prevent misuse of the National Security Act? | |
Ans. To prevent misuse, the National Security Act includes several safeguards. Firstly, the detained person must be informed of the grounds for their detention as soon as possible. Secondly, they have the right to make a representation against their detention before an advisory board. Thirdly, the government is required to review the detention order every six months to ensure its necessity. Finally, any action taken under the Act is subject to judicial review by the High Court or the Supreme Court, ensuring the protection of individual rights.
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Dec 22, 2024 Last updated |
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