Works like The Indian Struggle by Subhas Chandra Bose, The Discovery of India by Jawaharlal Nehru, and The Indian War of Independence by V.D. Savarkar played a crucial role in educating and instilling a sense of patriotism among educated Indians.
During his stay in Yeravda Jail in 1930, he translated Sanskrit hymns and melodies into English in the book Songs from Prison, contributing to the cultural aspect of the nationalist movement.
IEL comprises writings by Indians using English, influenced by British education during the colonial era. It represents a unique fusion of Indian cultural contexts within the framework of English expression.
Early Examples: An early example is Sake Dean Mahomet's "The Travels of Dean Mahomet" (1794 AD), blending factual travel accounts with non-fiction elements.
First Indian Novels:
Early Poets: Derozio, Michael Madhusudan Dutt, Toru Dutt, Romesh Chunder Dutt, Sri Aurobindo, and Sarojini Naidu were poets contributed to early Indian English literature.
1930s Growth: R. K. Narayan, Mulk Raj Anand, and Raja Rao played crucial roles in the development and popularity of Indian English fiction in the 1930s.
Influential Speeches: Swami Vivekananda, Rabindranath Tagore, Chittaranjan Das, Bal Gangadhar Tilak, Mahatma Gandhi, and Subhas Chandra Bose delivered speeches influencing both modern India and the role of English.
Notable Contemporary Writers: Salman Rushdie, Anita Desai, Arundhati Roy, Vikram Seth, Rohinton Mistry, and Shashi Tharoor are contemporary figures significantly contributing to Indian English literature.
The evolution of Indian English literature reflects a dynamic interplay between cultural influences, historical contexts, and the creative expressions of diverse writers.
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1. What is nationalist literature in India? |
2. What are the characteristics of nationalist literature in India? |
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