1. Reaction of Ruling Class (Kshatriyas) against Brahmanical Dominance:
2. Tensions Between Shudras, Vaishyas, and Higher Varnas:
3. Introduction of New Agricultural Economy:
4. Rise in Cities, Economic Expansion, and Specialization:
5. Traders' Support for Jainism and Buddhism:
6. Appeal to Modern and Orthodox Elements:
7. Backlash and Opposition:
1. Birth and Early Life:
2. Spiritual Journey:
3. Titles and Names:
4. Geographic Associations:
5. Death and Tirthankar Status:
6. Rishabhdev as the 1st Tirthankar:
Mahavira's life and teachings form the foundation of Jainism, emphasizing the conquest of worldly desires and the pursuit of spiritual enlightenment. His association with significant regions in ancient India and his designation as the 24th Tirthankar underscore his pivotal role in shaping the Jain philosophical and spiritual tradition.
1. Non-violence (Ahimsa):
2. Truth (Satya):
3. No Stealing (Asteya):
4. No Acquisition of Property (Aparigraha):
5. Continence (Brahmacharya):
6. Discarding Clothes:
7. Recognition of God:
8. Varna System and Birth:
9. Liberation and Spiritual Goals:
10. Relationship with Brahmanical Religion:
[Question: 962049]
Practical Reformer:
Nature of Existence:
Eightfold Path (Ashtang Marg):
Middle Path:
Code of Conduct:
Middle Way and Balanced Living:
Practical Morality:
Mindfulness and Meditation:
[Question: 962050]
Succumbing to Rituals and Ceremonies:
Brahmanism Reforms and Competition:
Idol Worship and Materialism:
Monastic Corruption and Vajrayana:
Language Shift:
Moral Degeneration and Violation of Principles:
Attracting Turkish Invaders:
Dispersal and Disappearance:
[Intext Question]
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1. What are the main causes of the origin of Jainism and the teachings of Mahavira? |
2. What are the key doctrines of Jainism? |
3. What were the reasons for the spread of Jainism? |
4. What were the contributions of Jainism? |
5. What are the doctrines and special features of Buddhism? |
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