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CTET & State TET Exam > CTET & State TET Notes > Social Studies & Pedagogy Paper 2 for CTET & TET Exams > One-Liner Questions: Early States

One-Liner Questions: Early States | Social Studies & Pedagogy Paper 2 for CTET & TET Exams - CTET & State TET PDF Download

One Liner Questions

Q1: Which Mahajanapada ultimately emerged as the most powerful between the 6th and 4th centuries BC?

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Ans: Magadha

Q2: Who were the founders of Magadha?

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Ans: Jarasandha and Brihadratha

Q3: Under which dynasty did Magadha start to rise as a dominant power?

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Ans: Haryanka Dynasty

Q4: Who was the first powerful ruler of the Haryanka dynasty?

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Ans: Bimbisara

Q5: What was the capital of Magadha under Bimbisara?

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Ans: Rajgriha (Girivraja)

Q6: Which region did Bimbisara annex to control the trade route with southern states?

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Ans: Anga (East Bihar)

Q7: How did Bimbisara strengthen his political position apart from conquests?

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Ans: Matrimonial alliances

Q8: Who was the ruler of Magadha who arranged the First Buddhist Council?

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Ans: Ajatashatru

Q9: What war strategy did Ajatashatru use to annex Kosala?

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Ans: A war engine

Q10: Under whose reign was the capital of Magadha shifted from Rajgriha to Pataliputra?

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Ans: Udayin

Q11: Which dynasty replaced the Haryanka dynasty in Magadha?

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Ans: Shishunaga Dynasty

Q12: Who was the founder of the Shishunaga dynasty?

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Ans: Shishunaga

Q13: Which dynasty was defeated by the Shishunaga rulers, leading to Magadha’s expansion?

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Ans: Prodyota Dynasty of Avanti

Q14: Which was the first non-Kshatriya dynasty to rule Magadha?

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Ans: Nanda Dynasty

Q15: Who founded the Nanda dynasty?

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Ans: Mahapadma Nanda

Q16: Which ruler of the Nanda dynasty was known for expanding Magadha's empire to Kalinga?

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Ans: Mahapadma Nanda

Q17: Why did Alexander the Great not advance further into Magadha?

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Ans: Nandas had immense wealth and a strong army

Q18: Who was the last ruler of the Nanda dynasty?

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Ans: Dhanananda

Q19: Which dynasty succeeded the Nandas in ruling Magadha?

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Ans: Maurya Dynasty

Q20: Who founded the Maurya Dynasty after the fall of the Nandas?

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Ans: Chandragupta Maurya

Fill in the Blanks

Q1: The struggle for supremacy among the Mahajanapadas from the 6th to 4th centuries BC included Magadha, ____, Vatsa, and Avanti.

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Ans: Kosala

Q2: The strategic geographical advantage of Magadha included its fertile land, iron resources, and location near the rivers ____ and ____.

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Ans: Ganga, Son

Q3: The capital of Magadha was shifted from ____ to Pataliputra during Udayin’s reign.

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Ans: Rajgriha

Q4: The First Buddhist Council was held under the reign of ____.

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Ans: Ajatashatru

Q5: The Nanda dynasty was known for its ____, which prevented Alexander’s advance into Magadha.

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Ans: immense wealth and military strength

Statement Based Questions

Q1: Statement: Bimbisara expanded Magadha through conquests and alliances.

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Ans: True

Q2: Statement: The Shishunaga dynasty replaced the Nanda dynasty in Magadha.

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Ans: False (It replaced the Haryanka dynasty; the Nandas replaced the Shishunagas)

Q3: Statement: Alexander the Great defeated Dhanananda and captured Magadha.

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Ans: False (Alexander never advanced towards Magadha due to the Nandas' strong military)

Q4: Statement: Ajatashatru killed his father Bimbisara to seize the throne.

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Ans: True

Q5: Statement: The Magadhan Empire declined after the reign of Ajatashatru.

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Ans: False (It continued to grow under later rulers like the Nandas and Mauryas)

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FAQs on One-Liner Questions: Early States - Social Studies & Pedagogy Paper 2 for CTET & TET Exams - CTET & State TET

1. What were the key features of early states in ancient civilizations?

Ans. Early states often featured centralized political authority, social stratification, and the development of writing systems. They typically had organized economies, trade networks, and complex forms of governance that distinguished them from tribal societies.

2. How did geography influence the development of early states?

Ans. Geography played a crucial role in the emergence of early states by providing resources such as fertile land for agriculture, access to water sources for irrigation, and trade routes. Civilizations often arose in river valleys, like the Nile, Tigris-Euphrates, and Indus, which supported agricultural surplus and population growth.

3. What were the economic systems like in early states?

Ans. The economic systems in early states were often based on agriculture, supported by trade and craft production. They used systems of taxation and tribute to redistribute resources, and many states developed specialized labor roles, such as artisans and merchants, leading to increased economic complexity.

4. What role did religion play in early state societies?

Ans. Religion was integral to early state societies, often legitimizing the authority of rulers and providing a framework for social cohesion. Temples and religious institutions were central to the economy and politics, serving as both spiritual and administrative centers.

5. What were some of the challenges faced by early states?

Ans. Early states faced several challenges, including internal conflicts, social inequality, external invasions, and resource scarcity. These challenges often led to the rise and fall of states as they struggled to maintain control and stability amid changing circumstances.

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