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PIB Summary- 10th June, 2024 | Current Affairs & Hindu Analysis: Daily, Weekly & Monthly - UPSC PDF Download

NHAI Invites Expressions of Interest for GNSS-based Toll Collection

PIB Summary- 10th June, 2024 | Current Affairs & Hindu Analysis: Daily, Weekly & Monthly - UPSC

Context

NHAI has invited expressions of interest (EoIs) from around the world for the implementation of GNSS-based (satellite-based) electronic toll collection to provide a seamless and barrier-free tolling experience for National Highways users.

About GNSS-based Electronic Toll Collection (ETC) System:


Definition:

  • The GNSS-based Electronic Toll Collection (ETC) system is a barrier-free electronic toll collection method that leverages Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) technology to monitor vehicles and compute tolls based on the distance traveled on tolled highways.

Working Mechanism:

  • Satellite Tracking:
    • The system uses satellites or satellite constellations to track vehicle movements and calculate tolls according to the distance covered on tolled highways.
  • OBU Technology:
    • Vehicles equipped with GNSS-enabled On-Board Units (OBUs) are charged based on the distance they travel on tolled stretches.

Implementation Plans:

  • The National Highways Authority of India (NHAI) aims to integrate the GNSS-based ETC system with the existing FASTag ecosystem. Initially, a hybrid model will be used where both RFID-based ETC and GNSS-based ETC will function simultaneously.

Significance

  • Efficiency:
    • Facilitates smooth vehicle movement on National Highways by eliminating physical barriers at toll booths.
  • User Experience:
    • Offers a barrier-less, free-flow tolling experience, making travel hassle-free.
  • Cost-Effective:
    • Implements distance-based tolling, ensuring users are charged only for the distance they travel.
  • Enhanced Collection:
    • Improves toll collection efficiency by minimizing leakages and reducing toll evasion.

Question for PIB Summary- 10th June, 2024
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What is the main advantage of implementing GNSS-based Electronic Toll Collection (ETC) system on National Highways?
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FAQs on PIB Summary- 10th June, 2024 - Current Affairs & Hindu Analysis: Daily, Weekly & Monthly - UPSC

1. What is GNSS-based toll collection?
Ans. GNSS-based toll collection refers to toll collection systems that use Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) technology to track and charge vehicles for using toll roads.
2. How does GNSS-based toll collection work?
Ans. GNSS-based toll collection works by using satellite positioning technology to track vehicles as they pass through toll booths, allowing for automatic and efficient toll collection without the need for physical toll booths or manual payments.
3. Why is NHAI inviting Expressions of Interest for GNSS-based toll collection?
Ans. NHAI is inviting Expressions of Interest for GNSS-based toll collection to modernize and streamline toll collection systems, improve efficiency, reduce congestion at toll booths, and enhance overall user experience for road users.
4. What are the benefits of GNSS-based toll collection systems?
Ans. The benefits of GNSS-based toll collection systems include reduced traffic congestion, decreased travel time, improved toll collection accuracy, enhanced user convenience, and increased revenue for road authorities.
5. How can interested parties participate in NHAI's GNSS-based toll collection project?
Ans. Interested parties can participate in NHAI's GNSS-based toll collection project by submitting Expressions of Interest in response to NHAI's invitation, detailing their capabilities, experience, and proposed solutions for implementing GNSS-based toll collection systems.
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