Development Class 10 PPT

 Page 1


MEANING OF DEVELOPMENT 
• DEVELOPMENT IS THE PROCESS IN WHICH SOMETHING GROWS , BECOMES 
MORE MATURE AND ADVANCE. 
• A BRANCH OF ECONOMICS THAT FOCUSES ON IMPROVING THE ECONOMIES OF
DEVELOPING COUNTRIES. DEVELOPMENT ECONOMICS CONSIDERS HOW TO 
PROMOTE ECONOMIC GROWTH IN SUCH COUNTRIES BY IMPROVING FACTORS 
LIKE HEALTH, EDUCATION, WORKING CONDITIONS, DOMESTIC AND 
INTERNATIONAL POLICIES AND MARKET CONDITIONS. IT EXAMINES BOTH 
MACROECONOMIC AND MICROECONOMIC FACTORS RELATING TO THE 
STRUCTURE OF A DEVELOPING ECONOMY AND HOW THAT ECONOMY CAN 
CREATE EFFECTIVE DOMESTIC AND INTERNATIONAL GROWTH.
Page 2


MEANING OF DEVELOPMENT 
• DEVELOPMENT IS THE PROCESS IN WHICH SOMETHING GROWS , BECOMES 
MORE MATURE AND ADVANCE. 
• A BRANCH OF ECONOMICS THAT FOCUSES ON IMPROVING THE ECONOMIES OF
DEVELOPING COUNTRIES. DEVELOPMENT ECONOMICS CONSIDERS HOW TO 
PROMOTE ECONOMIC GROWTH IN SUCH COUNTRIES BY IMPROVING FACTORS 
LIKE HEALTH, EDUCATION, WORKING CONDITIONS, DOMESTIC AND 
INTERNATIONAL POLICIES AND MARKET CONDITIONS. IT EXAMINES BOTH 
MACROECONOMIC AND MICROECONOMIC FACTORS RELATING TO THE 
STRUCTURE OF A DEVELOPING ECONOMY AND HOW THAT ECONOMY CAN 
CREATE EFFECTIVE DOMESTIC AND INTERNATIONAL GROWTH.
DIFFERENT PEOPLE, DIFFERENT 
GOALS
• DIFFERENT PEOPLE CAN HAVE DIFFERENT DEVELOPMENT 
GOALS.
• WHAT MAY BE DEVELOPMENT FOR ONE MAY NOT BE 
DEVELOPMENT FOR OTHERS. IT MAY BE DESTRUCTIVE FOR 
OTHERS.
Page 3


MEANING OF DEVELOPMENT 
• DEVELOPMENT IS THE PROCESS IN WHICH SOMETHING GROWS , BECOMES 
MORE MATURE AND ADVANCE. 
• A BRANCH OF ECONOMICS THAT FOCUSES ON IMPROVING THE ECONOMIES OF
DEVELOPING COUNTRIES. DEVELOPMENT ECONOMICS CONSIDERS HOW TO 
PROMOTE ECONOMIC GROWTH IN SUCH COUNTRIES BY IMPROVING FACTORS 
LIKE HEALTH, EDUCATION, WORKING CONDITIONS, DOMESTIC AND 
INTERNATIONAL POLICIES AND MARKET CONDITIONS. IT EXAMINES BOTH 
MACROECONOMIC AND MICROECONOMIC FACTORS RELATING TO THE 
STRUCTURE OF A DEVELOPING ECONOMY AND HOW THAT ECONOMY CAN 
CREATE EFFECTIVE DOMESTIC AND INTERNATIONAL GROWTH.
DIFFERENT PEOPLE, DIFFERENT 
GOALS
• DIFFERENT PEOPLE CAN HAVE DIFFERENT DEVELOPMENT 
GOALS.
• WHAT MAY BE DEVELOPMENT FOR ONE MAY NOT BE 
DEVELOPMENT FOR OTHERS. IT MAY BE DESTRUCTIVE FOR 
OTHERS.
• EXAMPLE:-
Category of 
Persons
Development 
goals
Category of 
Persons
Development goals
i. LANDLESS 
RURAL 
LABOURERS
ii. RICH PERSON
1. MORE DAYS OR WORK
2. BETTER WAGES
3. ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL 
EQUALITY
1) HIGHER FAMILY INCOME
2) BETTER EDUCATION TO THEIR 
CHILDREN
3) TO SETTLE THEIR CHILDREN IN 
ABROAD
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MEANING OF DEVELOPMENT 
• DEVELOPMENT IS THE PROCESS IN WHICH SOMETHING GROWS , BECOMES 
MORE MATURE AND ADVANCE. 
• A BRANCH OF ECONOMICS THAT FOCUSES ON IMPROVING THE ECONOMIES OF
DEVELOPING COUNTRIES. DEVELOPMENT ECONOMICS CONSIDERS HOW TO 
PROMOTE ECONOMIC GROWTH IN SUCH COUNTRIES BY IMPROVING FACTORS 
LIKE HEALTH, EDUCATION, WORKING CONDITIONS, DOMESTIC AND 
INTERNATIONAL POLICIES AND MARKET CONDITIONS. IT EXAMINES BOTH 
MACROECONOMIC AND MICROECONOMIC FACTORS RELATING TO THE 
STRUCTURE OF A DEVELOPING ECONOMY AND HOW THAT ECONOMY CAN 
CREATE EFFECTIVE DOMESTIC AND INTERNATIONAL GROWTH.
DIFFERENT PEOPLE, DIFFERENT 
GOALS
• DIFFERENT PEOPLE CAN HAVE DIFFERENT DEVELOPMENT 
GOALS.
• WHAT MAY BE DEVELOPMENT FOR ONE MAY NOT BE 
DEVELOPMENT FOR OTHERS. IT MAY BE DESTRUCTIVE FOR 
OTHERS.
• EXAMPLE:-
Category of 
Persons
Development 
goals
Category of 
Persons
Development goals
i. LANDLESS 
RURAL 
LABOURERS
ii. RICH PERSON
1. MORE DAYS OR WORK
2. BETTER WAGES
3. ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL 
EQUALITY
1) HIGHER FAMILY INCOME
2) BETTER EDUCATION TO THEIR 
CHILDREN
3) TO SETTLE THEIR CHILDREN IN 
ABROAD
NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT
• DIFFERENT PERSON COULD HAVE DIFFERENT AS WELL AS CONFLICTING 
NOTIONS OF A COUNTRY’S DEVELOPMENT.
• IN THE PROCESS OF NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT ,A HEAVY INDUSTRY IS SET UP
• OR WE CAN SAY THAT IT’S A ALL ROUND DEVELOPMENT OF NATION
• LIKE – EDUCATION, HEALTH,AND NATIONAL INCOME 
Page 5


MEANING OF DEVELOPMENT 
• DEVELOPMENT IS THE PROCESS IN WHICH SOMETHING GROWS , BECOMES 
MORE MATURE AND ADVANCE. 
• A BRANCH OF ECONOMICS THAT FOCUSES ON IMPROVING THE ECONOMIES OF
DEVELOPING COUNTRIES. DEVELOPMENT ECONOMICS CONSIDERS HOW TO 
PROMOTE ECONOMIC GROWTH IN SUCH COUNTRIES BY IMPROVING FACTORS 
LIKE HEALTH, EDUCATION, WORKING CONDITIONS, DOMESTIC AND 
INTERNATIONAL POLICIES AND MARKET CONDITIONS. IT EXAMINES BOTH 
MACROECONOMIC AND MICROECONOMIC FACTORS RELATING TO THE 
STRUCTURE OF A DEVELOPING ECONOMY AND HOW THAT ECONOMY CAN 
CREATE EFFECTIVE DOMESTIC AND INTERNATIONAL GROWTH.
DIFFERENT PEOPLE, DIFFERENT 
GOALS
• DIFFERENT PEOPLE CAN HAVE DIFFERENT DEVELOPMENT 
GOALS.
• WHAT MAY BE DEVELOPMENT FOR ONE MAY NOT BE 
DEVELOPMENT FOR OTHERS. IT MAY BE DESTRUCTIVE FOR 
OTHERS.
• EXAMPLE:-
Category of 
Persons
Development 
goals
Category of 
Persons
Development goals
i. LANDLESS 
RURAL 
LABOURERS
ii. RICH PERSON
1. MORE DAYS OR WORK
2. BETTER WAGES
3. ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL 
EQUALITY
1) HIGHER FAMILY INCOME
2) BETTER EDUCATION TO THEIR 
CHILDREN
3) TO SETTLE THEIR CHILDREN IN 
ABROAD
NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT
• DIFFERENT PERSON COULD HAVE DIFFERENT AS WELL AS CONFLICTING 
NOTIONS OF A COUNTRY’S DEVELOPMENT.
• IN THE PROCESS OF NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT ,A HEAVY INDUSTRY IS SET UP
• OR WE CAN SAY THAT IT’S A ALL ROUND DEVELOPMENT OF NATION
• LIKE – EDUCATION, HEALTH,AND NATIONAL INCOME 
HOW TO COMPARE DIFFERENT COUNTRIES
• FOR MEASURING COUNTRIES THERE INCOME IS CONSIDERED TO BE 
ONE OF THE MOST IMPORTANT  ATTRIBUTES.
?METHOD OF MEASURING NATIONAL 
DEVELOPMENT
•Average income / per capita income 
– It’s the ratio of total national  
income of a country with respect to 
total population.
•The average income is also called 
per capita income.
•PCI =    Total income               
Total population
•National  income – it refers to 
the market values of all good 
and services which produce in 
financial year within the country.