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F e d e r a l i s m
Page 2


F e d e r a l i s m
What is Federalism?
Federalism is a way of organizing a nation so that two or more levels of
government have formal authority over the land and people.
Federalism is a method of government that allows two or more entities
to share control over the some geographic region. 
Federalism is a system of government in which the power is divided
between a central authority and various constituent units of the
country.
Page 3


F e d e r a l i s m
What is Federalism?
Federalism is a way of organizing a nation so that two or more levels of
government have formal authority over the land and people.
Federalism is a method of government that allows two or more entities
to share control over the some geographic region. 
Federalism is a system of government in which the power is divided
between a central authority and various constituent units of the
country.
What is Federalism?
Usually, a federation has two levels of government. 
One is the government for the entire country that is usually responsible
for a few subjects of common national interest. 
The others are governments at the level of provinces or states that look
after much of the day-to-day administering of their state. 
Both these levels of governments enjoy their power independent of the
other
Page 4


F e d e r a l i s m
What is Federalism?
Federalism is a way of organizing a nation so that two or more levels of
government have formal authority over the land and people.
Federalism is a method of government that allows two or more entities
to share control over the some geographic region. 
Federalism is a system of government in which the power is divided
between a central authority and various constituent units of the
country.
What is Federalism?
Usually, a federation has two levels of government. 
One is the government for the entire country that is usually responsible
for a few subjects of common national interest. 
The others are governments at the level of provinces or states that look
after much of the day-to-day administering of their state. 
Both these levels of governments enjoy their power independent of the
other
What is Unitary System?
In this form of administration, there is
only one level of government over the
whole country. If there are more sub-
units, they are subordinates to central.
Here, central government passes on the
orders to other levels of
government(provincial or the local
government). Example: United kingdom
Page 5


F e d e r a l i s m
What is Federalism?
Federalism is a way of organizing a nation so that two or more levels of
government have formal authority over the land and people.
Federalism is a method of government that allows two or more entities
to share control over the some geographic region. 
Federalism is a system of government in which the power is divided
between a central authority and various constituent units of the
country.
What is Federalism?
Usually, a federation has two levels of government. 
One is the government for the entire country that is usually responsible
for a few subjects of common national interest. 
The others are governments at the level of provinces or states that look
after much of the day-to-day administering of their state. 
Both these levels of governments enjoy their power independent of the
other
What is Unitary System?
In this form of administration, there is
only one level of government over the
whole country. If there are more sub-
units, they are subordinates to central.
Here, central government passes on the
orders to other levels of
government(provincial or the local
government). Example: United kingdom
What is Federal System?
In this form of administration, there are
two levels of government
(Central/National and State). The
central government cannot order the
state government to do something.(two
different types of law-Central and
states laws). State government has
powers of its own for which it is not
answerable to the central government.
Example: USA.
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FAQs on PPT: Federalism - Social Studies (SST) Class 10

1. What is federalism?
Ans. Federalism is a system of government in which power is divided between a central authority and constituent political units, such as states or provinces.
2. How does federalism differ from a unitary system?
Ans. In a federal system, power is shared between the central government and regional governments, while in a unitary system, power is centralized at the national level with little to no power given to regional governments.
3. What are the advantages of federalism?
Ans. Some advantages of federalism include promoting diversity, allowing for local autonomy, and serving as a check on centralized power.
4. What are the disadvantages of federalism?
Ans. Some disadvantages of federalism include potential for conflict between central and regional governments, duplication of services, and lack of uniformity in laws and regulations.
5. How does federalism impact the distribution of resources and services within a country?
Ans. Federalism can impact the distribution of resources and services by allowing for tailored approaches to meet the specific needs of different regions, but it can also lead to disparities in access to resources and services across regions.
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