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Peninsular Plateau
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Peninsular Plateau
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Peninsular Plateau
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Peninsular Plateau
Features of the Peninsular Plateau
• Roughly triangular in shape with its base coinciding with the 
southern edge of the great plain of North India. Apex of the 
triangular plateau is at Kanniyakumari.
• It covers a total area of about 16 lakh sq km (India as a 
whole is 32 lakh sq km).
• The average height of the plateau is 600-900 m above sea 
level (varies from region to region).
• Most of the peninsular rivers flow west to east indicating it’s 
general slope.
Page 5


Peninsular Plateau
Features of the Peninsular Plateau
• Roughly triangular in shape with its base coinciding with the 
southern edge of the great plain of North India. Apex of the 
triangular plateau is at Kanniyakumari.
• It covers a total area of about 16 lakh sq km (India as a 
whole is 32 lakh sq km).
• The average height of the plateau is 600-900 m above sea 
level (varies from region to region).
• Most of the peninsular rivers flow west to east indicating it’s 
general slope.
• The Peninsular Plateau is a one of the oldest landforms of earth.
• It is a highly stable block composed mostly of the Archaean gneisses and 
schists {Rock System}.
• It has been a stable shield which has gone through little structural changes since 
its formation.
• Since few hundred million years, Peninsular block has been a land area and has 
never been submerged beneath the sea except in a few places.
• Peninsular Plateau is an aggregation of several smaller plateaus, hill ranges 
interspersed with river basins and valleys.
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FAQs on PPT: Peninsular India- 1 - Geography for UPSC CSE

1. What are the major states located in Peninsular India?
Ans. The major states located in Peninsular India are Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu, and Maharashtra.
2. What geographical features define Peninsular India?
Ans. Peninsular India is defined by the presence of the Western Ghats mountain range along its western coast and the Deccan Plateau in the central and southern parts of the region.
3. What is the climate like in Peninsular India?
Ans. The climate in Peninsular India varies from tropical wet in the coastal regions to semi-arid in the central Deccan Plateau. The Western Ghats also receive heavy rainfall, resulting in lush green forests and numerous rivers.
4. Are there any famous tourist destinations in Peninsular India?
Ans. Yes, Peninsular India is home to several famous tourist destinations. Some examples include the backwaters of Kerala, the hill stations of Ooty and Kodaikanal in Tamil Nadu, the historical monuments of Hampi in Karnataka, and the beaches of Goa.
5. What is the significance of Peninsular India in terms of biodiversity?
Ans. Peninsular India is known for its high biodiversity due to its varied geographical features and climatic conditions. It houses several national parks and wildlife sanctuaries, such as Periyar National Park in Kerala and Bandipur National Park in Karnataka, which are home to a wide range of flora and fauna.
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