UPSC Exam > UPSC Notes > Polity and Constitution (Prelims) by IAS Masters > Parliamentary Government - Polity and Constitution, UPSC, IAS.
Parliamentary Government - Polity and Constitution, UPSC, IAS. | Polity and Constitution (Prelims) by IAS Masters PDF Download
Parliamentary Government
PARLIAMENTARY GOVERNEMNT
- Indian constitution provides for a parliamentary form of government both at the centre and at the states
- Art 74, 75 & 163 ,164 deals with the parliamentary form of govt at the centre and at the state respectively
- There are two types of govt systems:
- Parliamentary- in which executive is responsible to the legislature for its policies and acts
- Presidential- in which executive is independent of the legislature for its policies and acts
Features of Parliamentary govt | Features of the Presidential govt |
| President is head of the state & Govt |
| President rules with the help of his secretaries |
| President not responsible to Legislature |
| President cannot dissolve the Lower House |
| The executive, legislative & judicial powers are separated |
Features of Parliamentary govt | Features of the Presidential govt |
| President is head of the state & Govt |
| President rules with the help of his secretaries |
| President not responsible to Legislature |
| President cannot dissolve the Lower House |
| The executive, legislative & judicial powers are separated |
Demerits of the Parliamentary system |
Unstable government: it does not provide a stable govt . The ministers depend on the mercy of the majority legislators for their continuity and survival. |
Against separation of powers: As the executive and legislature are together and inseparable the whole system goes against the theory of separation of powers. |
Government by amateurs: the PM has a limited choice in the selection of ministers which is restricted to MPs alone and does not extend to external talent. |
No continuity of policies: it is not conducive for the formulation and implementation of the long term policies. A change in ruling party is generally followed by a change in govt policies. |
The document Parliamentary Government - Polity and Constitution, UPSC, IAS. | Polity and Constitution (Prelims) by IAS Masters is a part of the UPSC Course Polity and Constitution (Prelims) by IAS Masters.
All you need of UPSC at this link: UPSC
|
36 videos|144 docs|138 tests
|
FAQs on Parliamentary Government - Polity and Constitution, UPSC, IAS. - Polity and Constitution (Prelims) by IAS Masters
| 1. What is parliamentary government? |  |
Ans. Parliamentary government is a system of government where the executive branch (government) derives its democratic legitimacy from the legislature (parliament). In this system, the head of government is usually the leader of the majority party or coalition in the parliament, and the head of state is often a ceremonial figurehead. The government is accountable to the parliament and can be removed through a vote of no confidence.
| 2. How does parliamentary government differ from presidential government? | |
Ans. Parliamentary government differs from presidential government in several ways. In a parliamentary system, the executive branch is accountable to the legislature, whereas in a presidential system, the executive branch is separate and independent from the legislature. In a parliamentary system, the head of government is usually the leader of the majority party in the parliament, while in a presidential system, the head of government is directly elected by the people. Additionally, parliamentary systems often allow for easier removal of the executive through a vote of no confidence, whereas presidential systems usually have fixed terms for the executive.
| 3. What are the advantages of parliamentary government? | |
Ans. There are several advantages of parliamentary government. Firstly, it allows for greater accountability as the executive is directly responsible to the legislature. This ensures that the government is answerable to the people's representatives. Secondly, parliamentary systems often provide for more stable governments as they can easily replace an ineffective or unpopular government through a vote of no confidence. Additionally, parliamentary systems often promote consensus-building and compromise among different political parties, leading to more inclusive decision-making.
| 4. What are the disadvantages of parliamentary government? | |
Ans. Despite its advantages, parliamentary government also has some disadvantages. One major disadvantage is the potential for instability if there are frequent changes in government due to votes of no confidence. This can lead to uncertainty and hinder long-term planning. Another disadvantage is the concentration of power in the hands of the majority party or coalition, which can limit the representation of minority voices and viewpoints. Additionally, the close relationship between the executive and the legislature can sometimes lead to a lack of checks and balances.
| 5. Which countries have a parliamentary form of government? | |
Ans. Many countries around the world have a parliamentary form of government. Some examples include the United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, Germany, India, Japan, and New Zealand. However, it is important to note that the specific structure and functioning of parliamentary systems can vary between countries, as they are influenced by historical, cultural, and constitutional factors.
Related Exams
About this Document
|
4.93/5 Rating |
|
Nov 15, 2024 Last updated |
Document Description: Parliamentary Government - Polity and Constitution, UPSC, IAS. for UPSC 2024 is part of Polity and Constitution (Prelims) by IAS Masters preparation.
The notes and questions for Parliamentary Government - Polity and Constitution, UPSC, IAS. have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Parliamentary Government - Polity and Constitution, UPSC, IAS. covers topics
like Parliamentary Government and Parliamentary Government - Polity and Constitution, UPSC, IAS. Example, for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Parliamentary Government - Polity and Constitution, UPSC, IAS..
Introduction of Parliamentary Government - Polity and Constitution, UPSC, IAS. in English is available as part of our Polity and Constitution (Prelims) by IAS Masters
for UPSC & Parliamentary Government - Polity and Constitution, UPSC, IAS. in Hindi for Polity and Constitution (Prelims) by IAS Masters course.
Download more important topics related with notes, lectures and mock test series for UPSC
Exam by signing up for free. UPSC: Parliamentary Government - Polity and Constitution, UPSC, IAS. | Polity and Constitution (Prelims) by IAS Masters
Description
Full syllabus notes, lecture & questions for Parliamentary Government - Polity and Constitution, UPSC, IAS. | Polity and Constitution (Prelims) by IAS Masters - UPSC | Plus excerises question with solution to help you revise complete syllabus for Polity and Constitution (Prelims) by IAS Masters | Best notes, free PDF download
Information about Parliamentary Government - Polity and Constitution, UPSC, IAS.
In this doc you can find the meaning of Parliamentary Government - Polity and Constitution, UPSC, IAS. defined & explained in the simplest way possible. Besides explaining types of
Parliamentary Government - Polity and Constitution, UPSC, IAS. theory, EduRev gives you an ample number of questions to practice Parliamentary Government - Polity and Constitution, UPSC, IAS. tests, examples and also practice UPSC
tests
|
36 videos|144 docs|138 tests
|
Download as PDF
|
Explore Courses for UPSC exam
|
|
Signup for Free!
Signup to see your scores go up within 7 days! Learn & Practice with 1000+ FREE Notes, Videos & Tests.
Related Searches
video lectures
,past year papers
,shortcuts and tricks
,UPSC
,MCQs
,practice quizzes
,Parliamentary Government - Polity and Constitution
,IAS. | Polity and Constitution (Prelims) by IAS Masters
,UPSC
,Exam
,Parliamentary Government - Polity and Constitution
,mock tests for examination
,Objective type Questions
,Viva Questions
,IAS. | Polity and Constitution (Prelims) by IAS Masters
,study material
,ppt
,Free
,IAS. | Polity and Constitution (Prelims) by IAS Masters
,UPSC
,Extra Questions
,Sample Paper
,Semester Notes
,Summary
,Previous Year Questions with Solutions
,Important questions
,Parliamentary Government - Polity and Constitution
;
Additional Information about Parliamentary Government - Polity and Constitution, UPSC, IAS. for UPSC Preparation
Parliamentary Government - Polity and Constitution, UPSC, IAS. Free PDF Download
The Parliamentary Government - Polity and Constitution, UPSC, IAS. is an invaluable resource that delves deep into the core of the UPSC exam.
These study notes are curated by experts and cover all the essential topics and concepts, making your preparation more efficient and effective.
With the help of these notes, you can grasp complex subjects quickly, revise important points easily,
and reinforce your understanding of key concepts. The study notes are presented in a concise and easy-to-understand manner,
allowing you to optimize your learning process. Whether you're looking for best-recommended books, sample papers, study material,
or toppers' notes, this PDF has got you covered. Download the Parliamentary Government - Polity and Constitution, UPSC, IAS. now and kickstart your journey towards success in the UPSC exam.
Importance of Parliamentary Government - Polity and Constitution, UPSC, IAS.
The importance of Parliamentary Government - Polity and Constitution, UPSC, IAS. cannot be overstated, especially for UPSC aspirants.
This document holds the key to success in the UPSC exam.
It offers a detailed understanding of the concept, providing invaluable insights into the topic.
By knowing the concepts well in advance, students can plan their preparation effectively.
Utilize this indispensable guide for a well-rounded preparation and achieve your desired results.
Parliamentary Government - Polity and Constitution, UPSC, IAS. Notes
Parliamentary Government - Polity and Constitution, UPSC, IAS. Notes offer in-depth insights into the specific topic to help you master it with ease.
This comprehensive document covers all aspects related to Parliamentary Government - Polity and Constitution, UPSC, IAS..
It includes detailed information about the exam syllabus, recommended books, and study materials for a well-rounded preparation.
Practice papers and question papers enable you to assess your progress effectively.
Additionally, the paper analysis provides valuable tips for tackling the exam strategically.
Access to Toppers' notes gives you an edge in understanding complex concepts.
Whether you're a beginner or aiming for advanced proficiency, Parliamentary Government - Polity and Constitution, UPSC, IAS. Notes on EduRev are your ultimate resource for success.
Parliamentary Government - Polity and Constitution, UPSC, IAS. UPSC Questions
The "Parliamentary Government - Polity and Constitution, UPSC, IAS. UPSC Questions" guide is a valuable resource for all aspiring students preparing for the
UPSC exam. It focuses on providing a wide range of practice questions to help students gauge
their understanding of the exam topics. These questions cover the entire syllabus, ensuring comprehensive preparation.
The guide includes previous years' question papers for students to familiarize themselves with the exam's format and difficulty level.
Additionally, it offers subject-specific question banks, allowing students to focus on weak areas and improve their performance.
Study Parliamentary Government - Polity and Constitution, UPSC, IAS. on the App
Students of UPSC can study Parliamentary Government - Polity and Constitution, UPSC, IAS. alongwith tests & analysis from the EduRev app,
which will help them while preparing for their exam. Apart from the Parliamentary Government - Polity and Constitution, UPSC, IAS.,
students can also utilize the EduRev App for other study materials such as previous year question papers, syllabus, important questions, etc.
The EduRev App will make your learning easier as you can access it from anywhere you want.
The content of Parliamentary Government - Polity and Constitution, UPSC, IAS. is prepared as per the latest UPSC syllabus.
|
© EduRev
|
Education Revolution
|
Follow Us
|
Signup to see your scores
go up within 7 days!
Access 1000+ FREE Docs, Videos and Tests
Takes less than 10 seconds to signup