Novels Exam  >  Novels Notes  >  The Story of My Experiments with Truth - Summary & Themes  >  Part 4, Chapter 39 & Chapter 40 - Summary, The Story Of My Experiments With Truth

Part 4, Chapter 39 & Chapter 40 - Summary, The Story Of My Experiments With Truth | The Story of My Experiments with Truth - Summary & Themes - Novels PDF Download

Chapter 39 

A Spiritual Dilemma

  • Once again, Mr. G. volunteers himself plus other Indians as an ambulance corps.
  • But his friend Mr. Polak questions how volunteering for war fits with Gandhi's ahimsa, or non-violence.
  • Gandhi argues participation in war isn't consistent with ahimsa, but people have a duty, that they're always violating ahimsa to some extent (such as by accidentally stepping on bugs), and that the status of his people needs to be elevated in the British empire.
  • He says the question is subtle, and many of his friends disagree.

Chapter 40

Miniature Satyagraha

  • The Indians enlist. But, the commanding officer insults their self-respect by bossing them around and giving them nonsense orders. The Indians appeal to Gandhi, who agrees to launch Satyagraha (a non-violent resistance campaign) against the officer until he allows new section leaders to be elected by the corps.
  • The officer doesn't agree and causes division within Gandhi's followers.
  • Some cave, but others agree to a compromise Gandhi formulates whereby they go serve another commanding officer.
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FAQs on Part 4, Chapter 39 & Chapter 40 - Summary, The Story Of My Experiments With Truth - The Story of My Experiments with Truth - Summary & Themes - Novels

1. What is the significance of Part 4 in "The Story of My Experiments with Truth"?
Ans. Part 4 in "The Story of My Experiments with Truth" focuses on Gandhi's experiences in South Africa and his struggle against racial discrimination. It highlights the transformative period in Gandhi's life where he developed his principles of Satyagraha and non-violent resistance, which later became instrumental in India's struggle for independence.
2. What is the main theme of Chapter 39 in "The Story of My Experiments with Truth"?
Ans. Chapter 39 in "The Story of My Experiments with Truth" explores Gandhi's reflections on his vow of celibacy and his struggles with maintaining it. He delves into the challenges he faced in controlling his desires and the impact it had on his personal and spiritual journey.
3. What events are covered in Chapter 40 of "The Story of My Experiments with Truth"?
Ans. Chapter 40 in "The Story of My Experiments with Truth" covers Gandhi's involvement in the Boer War as a volunteer stretcher-bearer. He recounts his experiences on the battlefield, witnessing the horrors of war and how it shaped his perspective on violence and non-violent resistance.
4. How does Gandhi's time in South Africa influence his later political activism in India?
Ans. Gandhi's time in South Africa played a pivotal role in shaping his ideology and methods of activism. It was in South Africa where he faced discrimination and racial injustice firsthand, igniting his passion for fighting against oppression. The principles of Satyagraha and non-violent resistance that he developed during his time in South Africa became the foundation of his later political activism in India.
5. What are some key lessons that readers can learn from "The Story of My Experiments with Truth"?
Ans. "The Story of My Experiments with Truth" offers valuable lessons on the power of self-reflection, perseverance, and the pursuit of truth. It emphasizes the importance of moral and spiritual growth, as well as the potential of non-violent resistance in effecting social change. Additionally, readers can learn about Gandhi's personal struggles and the transformative journey he undertook to become a leader and advocate for justice.
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