Cheat Sheet: People's Resistance against the British before and after 1857 | History for UPSC CSE PDF Download

Introduction

People's resistance against the British colonial rule in India took various forms, including civil rebellions, tribal uprisings, peasant movements, and military revolts. This resistance was driven by a range of factors, including economic exploitation, land revenue settlements, heavy taxation, and the destruction of traditional industries. The following chronology presents key uprisings and movements in a tabular form, categorized into civil uprisings, military revolts, and peasant movements.

Civil Uprisings

Military Revolts

Peasant Movements

Tribal Uprisings

Conclusion
The chronology highlights the diverse nature of people's resistance against British rule in India, ranging from civil uprisings and military mutinies to tribal and peasant movements. While these uprisings shared common grievances such as economic exploitation and cultural oppression, they were often localized and lacked a unified leadership or strategic approach. The British response included suppression, concessions, and, in some cases, the adoption of liberal governance measures. These movements collectively contributed to the complex tapestry of India's struggle for independence.