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Plate Tectonics - Indian Geography, UPSC IAS Exam Preparation Video Lecture | Geography (Prelims) by Valor Academy
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FAQs on Plate Tectonics - Indian Geography, UPSC IAS Exam Preparation Video Lecture - Geography (Prelims) by Valor Academy
| 1. What is plate tectonics and how does it relate to Indian geography? |  |
Ans. Plate tectonics is a scientific theory that explains the movement and interactions of Earth's lithospheric plates. It states that the Earth's outer shell is divided into several rigid plates that move relative to each other. These movements result in various geological phenomena such as earthquakes, volcanic activity, and the formation of mountain ranges. In the context of Indian geography, plate tectonics helps explain the formation of the Himalayan mountain range, which was created due to the collision of the Indian and Eurasian plates.
| 2. How does plate tectonics influence the geography and climate of India? | |
Ans. Plate tectonics has had a significant impact on the geography and climate of India. The collision between the Indian and Eurasian plates resulted in the formation of the Himalayan mountain range, which acts as a natural barrier and influences the climate patterns in the region. The Himalayas block the cold winds from Central Asia, leading to the formation of the Indian monsoon. The monsoon, in turn, affects the distribution of rainfall and shapes the vegetation and agricultural patterns in the country.
| 3. What are the major plate boundaries in India? | |
Ans. India is located at the boundary of several major lithospheric plates, which makes it a seismically active region. The major plate boundaries in India include the Indo-Australian plate boundary, where the Indian plate interacts with the Australian plate, resulting in the formation of the Himalayas. Another significant plate boundary is the Indian plate's interaction with the Eurasian plate, which is responsible for seismic activity in the region. Additionally, the Indian plate also interacts with the Arabian plate and the African plate, leading to geological processes in the western part of India.
| 4. How do plate tectonics contribute to the occurrence of earthquakes in India? | |
Ans. Plate tectonics plays a crucial role in the occurrence of earthquakes in India. The movement and interaction of lithospheric plates along the plate boundaries result in the build-up of stress and strain in the Earth's crust. When this stress exceeds the strength of rocks, it is released in the form of an earthquake. In India, the collision between the Indian and Eurasian plates along the Himalayan region and the interaction of the Indian plate with the Arabian plate are the primary causes of earthquakes. These seismic activities pose a significant threat to the densely populated regions of India.
| 5. How does plate tectonics impact the natural resources of India? | |
Ans. Plate tectonics has a direct influence on the distribution and formation of natural resources in India. The collision between the Indian and Eurasian plates has resulted in the formation of the Himalayas, which contain abundant reserves of minerals such as coal, oil, and natural gas. The tectonic activity in the western part of India has also contributed to the formation of rich mineral deposits, including iron ore, copper, and manganese. Furthermore, plate tectonics has played a role in the formation of fertile alluvial plains, such as the Gangetic plain, which supports agricultural activities and contributes to food production in India.
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Nov 13, 2024 Last updated |
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