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Political Structure Video Lecture | Additional Study Material for UPSC

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FAQs on Political Structure Video Lecture - Additional Study Material for UPSC

1. What is the political structure of India?
Ans. The political structure of India is a federal parliamentary democratic republic, which means that it is a federation of states with a parliamentary system of government and a President as the head of state.
2. How is the President of India elected?
Ans. The President of India is elected by an Electoral College, which consists of the elected members of both houses of Parliament, as well as the elected members of the Legislative Assemblies of the states. The election is conducted through a secret ballot and the candidate who secures the majority of votes becomes the President.
3. What is the role of the President in the political structure of India?
Ans. The President of India is the ceremonial head of state and represents the country at the international level. The President also plays a crucial role in the functioning of the government by appointing the Prime Minister and other members of the Council of Ministers, and giving assent to bills passed by Parliament.
4. What is the structure of the Indian Parliament?
Ans. The Indian Parliament consists of two houses: the Lok Sabha (House of the People) and the Rajya Sabha (Council of States). The Lok Sabha is directly elected by the people, while the Rajya Sabha is indirectly elected by the members of the State Legislative Assemblies. Both houses have specific roles and powers in the legislative process.
5. How does the political structure of India ensure representation at the state level?
Ans. The political structure of India ensures representation at the state level through a federal system. The country is divided into states and Union territories, each with its own government. The Legislative Assemblies in the states and Union territories are responsible for making laws and governing the respective regions, while the central government maintains control over certain key areas such as defense, foreign affairs, and finance.
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