Cheat Sheet: Post-War National Scenario | History for UPSC CSE PDF Download

Two Strands of National Upsurge: The last years of British rule in India saw a significant national upsurge, divided into two distinct strands: negotiations and communal violence leading to freedom and partition, and militant mass actions across various regions.

These two strands represented the complex and multifaceted struggle for independence, characterized by both political negotiations and widespread popular movements.

Change in Government's Attitude and Congress Election Campaign: The shift in the British government's approach towards India's independence was influenced by various global and local factors, coinciding with the Congress's nationalistic election campaign.

The period marked a significant turning point in India's freedom struggle, with increased global support for independence and a heightened nationalist fervor within the country.

Three Upsurges in the Winter of 1945-46: The winter of 1945-46 witnessed three major upsurges that significantly impacted the Indian independence movement.

These upsurges represented a peak in anti-British sentiment and were instrumental in demonstrating the Indian populace's readiness for self-rule.

Election Results and Performance Analysis: The 1945-46 elections in India were pivotal in determining the future political landscape of the soon-to-be independent nation.

The election results showcased the clear division of political preferences among different communities, setting the stage for the ensuing partition of India.

The Cabinet Mission and its Implications: The Cabinet Mission of 1946 was a critical initiative by the British government to negotiate India's future governance structure.

The Cabinet Mission was a significant step towards independence, though its proposals led to varied interpretations and reactions from different political entities.

Communal Holocaust and the Interim Government: Post-Cabinet Mission, India witnessed severe communal unrest, leading to the formation of an interim government.

This period was marred by communal violence, significantly influencing the political negotiations and the eventual formation of the interim government.

Birth and Spread of Communalism in India: Communalism in India evolved through various stages, influencing the socio-political landscape of the country.

The evolution of communalism played a critical role in shaping India's history, particularly in the context of the independence movement and the subsequent partition.