Practice Questions: Analogy- 1 | Logical Reasoning for CLAT PDF Download

Q1: Honest : Truthful :: Obdurate : ?
(a) Adamant
(b) Soft
(c) Yielding
(d) Submissive
Ans: (a)
As we see "honest" is related to "truthful," so "obdurate" is related to "adamant." Both have similar meanings.

Q2: FGH : ? :: QRS : SUW
(a) OPQ
(b) GHI
(c) HIJ
(d) HJL
Ans: (c)
Q + 2 = S, R + 3 = U, S + 4 = W (FGH : SUW) & F + 2 = H, G + 3 = J, H + 4 = L (FGH : HJL)

Q3: CDE : XWV :: ? : QPO
(a) KLM
(b) JKL
(c) GHI
(d) ABC
Ans: (b)
CDE : XWV (X is opposite of C, W is opposite of D, V is opposite of E) Similarly in the next cluster Opposite of alphabets (J-Q, P-K, O-L)

Q4: 2: 10 :: 3: ?
(a) 30
(b) 25
(c) 17
(d) 35
Ans: (a)
Cube of 2 plus 2 (2 * 2 * 2 + 2 = 8) similarly, Cube of 3 plus 3 (3 * 3 * 3 + 3 = 30)

Q5: SOUND : MEDIUM :: LIGHT : ?
(a) AIR
(b) VACUUM
(c) WATER
(d) GLASS
Ans: (b)
Light waves can travel through a vacuum and do not require a medium.

Q6: TR : VX :: MK : ?
(a) QP
(b) QR
(c) OQ
(d) OP
Ans: (c)
TR : VX (T + 2 = V & R + 6 = X), similarly, M + 2 = O & K + 6 = Q

Q7: ZY : CD :: SR : ?
(a) RS
(b) VW
(c) JP
(d) PQ
Ans: (b)
1st cluster is related to the 3rd and 2nd cluster is related to the 4th (Z - 7 = S, Y - 7 = R)

Q8: Goal : Football :: Basket : ?
(a) Polo
(b) Cricket
(c) Volleyball
(d) Basketball
Ans: (d)
As Goal is related to football. Similarly, the basket is related to Basketball.

Q9: 12: 72 :: 13 : ?
(a) 31
(b) 84
(c) 100
(d) 78
Ans: (d)
We can see 12 × 6 = 72, similarly, 13 × 6 = 78.

Q10: Subhas Chandra Bose : Odisha :: Mahatma Gandhi : ?
(a) Bihar
(b) Punjab
(c) Gujarat
(d) Delhi
Ans: (c)
As Subhas Chandra Bose was born in Odisha. Similarly, Mahatma Gandhi was born in Gujarat.