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Programme and Achievements of the Early Nationalists Video Lecture | History and Civics Class 10 ICSE

FAQs on Programme and Achievements of the Early Nationalists Video Lecture - History and Civics Class 10 ICSE

1. What were the main objectives of the early nationalist movement in India?
Ans. The early nationalist movement in India aimed to achieve several key objectives, including the demand for greater political representation for Indians, the promotion of national unity among diverse communities, the establishment of civil rights, and the critique of colonial policies. Nationalists sought to create awareness about the importance of self-rule and to foster a sense of Indian identity.
2. Who were some prominent leaders of the early nationalist movement?
Ans. Some prominent leaders of the early nationalist movement included Dadabhai Naoroji, Gopal Krishna Gokhale, and Bal Gangadhar Tilak. These leaders played crucial roles in advocating for Indian rights and interests, organizing protests, and forming associations like the Indian National Congress to unite efforts against British rule.
3. How did the early nationalists use political platforms to express their demands?
Ans. Early nationalists utilized political platforms such as petitions, resolutions, and public meetings to express their demands. They organized conferences and sessions, particularly through the Indian National Congress, to discuss grievances and strategies for achieving self-governance. They also engaged in debates and discussions to raise awareness about social and economic issues affecting Indians.
4. What were some significant achievements of the early nationalist movement?
Ans. The early nationalist movement achieved several significant milestones, including the establishment of the Indian National Congress in 1885, which became a major platform for political discourse. Additionally, the movement led to increased political awareness among the Indian populace, the formation of various political associations, and the initial push for constitutional reforms that would later influence the struggle for independence.
5. How did the early nationalists view the British colonial rule?
Ans. The early nationalists viewed British colonial rule as exploitative and detrimental to India's social, economic, and political fabric. They criticized the policies that favored British interests at the expense of Indian welfare, leading to widespread poverty and oppression. They believed that Indians should have the right to govern themselves and worked toward ending colonial rule through peaceful and constitutional means.
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