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DC Pandey Solutions: Projectile Motion - 1 | Physics Class 11 - NEET PDF Download

Introductory Exercise 4.1

Q.1. Projectile motion is a 3-dimensional motion. Is this statement true or false.
Ans. False

A particle projected at any angle with horizontal will always move in a plane and thus projectile motion is a 2-dimensional motion. The statement is thus false.

Q.2. Projectile motion (at low speeds) is uniformly accelerated motion. Is this statement true or false.
Ans. True

At high speed the projectile may go to a place where acceleration due to gravity has some different value and as such the motion may not be uniform accelerated.
The statement is thus true.

Q.3. A particle is projected with speed u at angle θ with vertical. 
Find: 
(a) time of flight 
(b) maximum height 
(c) range 
(d) maximum range and corresponding value of 0.
Ans.

DC Pandey Solutions: Projectile Motion - 1 | Physics Class 11 - NEET
DC Pandey Solutions: Projectile Motion - 1 | Physics Class 11 - NEET
DC Pandey Solutions: Projectile Motion - 1 | Physics Class 11 - NEET
DC Pandey Solutions: Projectile Motion - 1 | Physics Class 11 - NEET

Q.4. A particle is projected from ground with velocity 40√2 m/s at 45º 
Find: 
(a) velocity and 
(b) displacement of the particle after 2 s. (g = 10 m/s2)
Ans. (a) 20√5 m/s at angleDC Pandey Solutions: Projectile Motion - 1 | Physics Class 11 - NEET with horizontal, (b) 100 m

u = 40√2 m/s, θ = 45°
As horizontal acceleration would be zero.
DC Pandey Solutions: Projectile Motion - 1 | Physics Class 11 - NEET
vx = ux = u cos θ = 40 m/s
sx = uxt = (u cos θ) t = 80 m
A : position of particle at time = 0.
B : position of particle at time = t.
As vertical acceleration would be - g
vy = uy - gt
= u sin θ = gt
= 40 - 20
= 20 m/s
DC Pandey Solutions: Projectile Motion - 1 | Physics Class 11 - NEET
DC Pandey Solutions: Projectile Motion - 1 | Physics Class 11 - NEET
DC Pandey Solutions: Projectile Motion - 1 | Physics Class 11 - NEET
DC Pandey Solutions: Projectile Motion - 1 | Physics Class 11 - NEET
i.e., DC Pandey Solutions: Projectile Motion - 1 | Physics Class 11 - NEET
DC Pandey Solutions: Projectile Motion - 1 | Physics Class 11 - NEET
i.e., DC Pandey Solutions: Projectile Motion - 1 | Physics Class 11 - NEET

Q.5. A particle is projected from ground with velocity 20√2 m/s at 45°. At what time particle is at height 15 m from ground? (g = 10 m/s2)
Ans. 1 s and 3 s 

DC Pandey Solutions: Projectile Motion - 1 | Physics Class 11 - NEET
or  DC Pandey Solutions: Projectile Motion - 1 | Physics Class 11 - NEET
or DC Pandey Solutions: Projectile Motion - 1 | Physics Class 11 - NEET
or  t2 = 4t + 3 = 0
i.e., t = 1  s and 3 s

Q.6. A particle is projected from ground with velocity 40 m/s at 60° with horizontal. Find speed of particle when its velocity is making 45° with horizontal. Also find the times (s) when it happens, (g = 10 m/s2)
Ans.DC Pandey Solutions: Projectile Motion - 1 | Physics Class 11 - NEET

See figure to the answer to question no. 4.
u = 40 m/s, θ = 60°
∴ ux = 40 cos 60° = 20 m/s
Thus, vx = ux = 20 m/s
As φ = 45°
DC Pandey Solutions: Projectile Motion - 1 | Physics Class 11 - NEET
∴ yy = vx = 20 m/s
Thus, DC Pandey Solutions: Projectile Motion - 1 | Physics Class 11 - NEET
= 20√2 m/s
Before reaching highest point
vy = uy + (- g) t

∴ 20 = 40 sin 60° - 10 t
or DC Pandey Solutions: Projectile Motion - 1 | Physics Class 11 - NEET
DC Pandey Solutions: Projectile Motion - 1 | Physics Class 11 - NEET
After attaining highest point
DC Pandey Solutions: Projectile Motion - 1 | Physics Class 11 - NEET
i.e., DC Pandey Solutions: Projectile Motion - 1 | Physics Class 11 - NEET
or  DC Pandey Solutions: Projectile Motion - 1 | Physics Class 11 - NEET

Q.7. What is the average velocity of a particle projected from the ground with speed u at an angle a with the horizontal over a time interval from beginning till it strikes the ground again?
Ans. u cos α

DC Pandey Solutions: Projectile Motion - 1 | Physics Class 11 - NEET
DC Pandey Solutions: Projectile Motion - 1 | Physics Class 11 - NEET
DC Pandey Solutions: Projectile Motion - 1 | Physics Class 11 - NEET

Q.8. What is the change in velocity in the above question?
Ans. 2u sin α (downwards)

Change in velocity
DC Pandey Solutions: Projectile Motion - 1 | Physics Class 11 - NEET
= (- u sin α) - (+ u sin α)
= - 2u sin α
= 2u sin α (downward)

Q.9. Under what conditions the formulae of range, time of flight, and maximum height can be applied directly in case of a projectile motion?
Ans. Between two points lying on the same horizontal line.

Formulae for R, T and Hmax will be same if the projection point and the point where the particle lands are same and lie on a horizontal line.

Q.10. A body is projected up such that its position vector varies with time as DC Pandey Solutions: Projectile Motion - 1 | Physics Class 11 - NEET Here, t is in seconds.

Find the time and x-coordinate of particle when its y-coordinate is zero.
Ans. time = 0, 0.8 s, x-coordinate = 0, 2.4 m

DC Pandey Solutions: Projectile Motion - 1 | Physics Class 11 - NEET
y-coordinate will be zero when 4t - 5t2 = 0
i.e., DC Pandey Solutions: Projectile Motion - 1 | Physics Class 11 - NEET
t = 0 belongs to the initial point of projection of the particle.
DC Pandey Solutions: Projectile Motion - 1 | Physics Class 11 - NEET
i.e., x = 0 m
At t = 0.8 s,
DC Pandey Solutions: Projectile Motion - 1 | Physics Class 11 - NEET
i.e.,   x = 2.4 m

Q.11. A particle is projected at an angle 60° with horizontal with a speed v = 20 m/s. Taking g = 10 m/s2. Find the time after which the speed of the particle remains half of its initial speed.
Ans.DC Pandey Solutions: Projectile Motion - 1 | Physics Class 11 - NEET

vx = ux = 10 m/s

DC Pandey Solutions: Projectile Motion - 1 | Physics Class 11 - NEET
DC Pandey Solutions: Projectile Motion - 1 | Physics Class 11 - NEET
DC Pandey Solutions: Projectile Motion - 1 | Physics Class 11 - NEET
= 10/v
= 10/10
[as, v = 20/2(given)]
= 1 i.e.,    φ = 0°
∴ Speed will be half of its initial value at the highest point where φ = 0°.
Thus,  DC Pandey Solutions: Projectile Motion - 1 | Physics Class 11 - NEET
DC Pandey Solutions: Projectile Motion - 1 | Physics Class 11 - NEET

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FAQs on DC Pandey Solutions: Projectile Motion - 1 - Physics Class 11 - NEET

1. What is projectile motion?
Ans. Projectile motion is the motion of an object thrown into the air or projected horizontally, under the influence of gravity. It follows a curved path known as a parabola.
2. What are the key factors that affect projectile motion?
Ans. The key factors that affect projectile motion are the initial velocity, launch angle, and the acceleration due to gravity. These factors determine the range, height, and time of flight of the projectile.
3. How is the range of a projectile calculated?
Ans. The range of a projectile is the horizontal distance covered by it. It can be calculated using the formula: Range = (initial velocity * time of flight * cosθ), where θ is the launch angle.
4. What is the maximum height reached by a projectile?
Ans. The maximum height reached by a projectile is determined by the vertical component of its initial velocity. It can be calculated using the formula: Maximum height = (initial velocity^2 * sin^2θ) / (2 * acceleration due to gravity).
5. How does air resistance affect projectile motion?
Ans. In ideal projectile motion, air resistance is not considered. However, in real-life scenarios, air resistance can affect the motion of a projectile by reducing its range and altering its trajectory. The effect of air resistance becomes more significant for objects with larger surface areas.
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