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Kinds of Pronoun

There are eight kinds of pronoun. They are

  • Personal Pronoun
  • Interrogative Pronoun
  • Demonstrative Pronoun
  • Reflexive Pronoun
  • Emphatic Pronoun
  • Relative Pronoun
  • Indefinite Pronoun
  • Reciprocal Pronoun

1. Personal Pronouns

Personal Pronouns are those which are used in place of persons, animals, or things. They are so called, because they stand for the three persons: the first person, the second person, and the third person.

  • The Pronouns which refer to the person or persons speaking are called Pronouns of the First Person; as: I, we, me, us, mine, and ours.
  • The Pronouns which refer to the person or persons spoken to are called Pronouns of the Second Person; as: you, yours.
  • The Pronouns which refer to the person or thing spoken of are called Pronouns of the Third Person; as: he, she, him, his, her, hers, they, them, theirs, and it.

Forms of Personal Pronoun for first person

Pronoun And Its Kinds | English Olympiad class 5

Forms of Personal Pronoun for Second Person

Pronoun And Its Kinds | English Olympiad class 5

Forms of Personal Pronoun for Third Person
Pronoun And Its Kinds | English Olympiad class 5

2. Interrogative Pronoun
Pronouns used for asking questions about persons or things are called Interrogative pronouns.
Examples:

  • Who made that noise?
  • What is the matter?

The pronouns who, whom and whose are used for asking questions about persons. The pronoun which is used for asking questions about persons or things.

Forms of Interrogative Pronoun

Pronoun And Its Kinds | English Olympiad class 5Note: Do not get confused between interrogative pronouns and interrogative adjectives. An adjective always comes before a noun.
Examples:

  • Which is your pen? (Interrogative Pronoun)
  • Which pen is yours? (Interrogative Adjective)

3. Demonstrative Pronoun
The pronouns which are used to point the objects which they refer to, are known as demonstrative Pronoun.
Examples:

  • This is my bicycle.
  • That is my school.

In the above sentences, this, these, that, those are used to point out the object or objects for which they are used. This and these refer to things near at hand; that and those refer to things lying at a distance. They are, therefore, called Demonstrative Pronouns.

4. Reflexive Pronouns
Reflexive Pronouns are those, where the action done by their subjects reflect upon them. Self or selves used as suffix with the pronoun in this form.

Read the following sentences.

  • I blame myself for my failure.
  • We often talk to ourselves in sleep.

The Pronouns myself, ourselves, yourself, yourselves, himself, herself, themselves, itself behave like objects to verbs but they refer to the same persons as the subjects to the verbs. So they are called Reflexive Pronouns.

5. Emphatic Pronoun
The pronouns which are used to put emphasis on a noun or pronoun are known as emphatic pronouns.
Examples:

  • I myself was present there.
  • We ourselves served the guests.

The pronouns myself, ourselves, yourself, yourselves, himself, herself, themselves itself are used with a noun or a pronoun for the sake of emphasis. Hence they are called Emphatic Pronouns.

Note: Emphatic Pronoun and Reflexive Pronoun are apparently look similar but Emphatic Pronouns are used just after the subject while Reflexive Pronouns are used in place of object.

6. Relative Pronoun
The pronouns which are used to join two sentences are known as relative pronoun.
Examples:

  • This is the boy who won the prize.
  • This is the girl whom he met.

The pronouns who, whom in the above sentences are called relative pronouns. Pronouns who, whom whose, which and that, which refer back to the noun coming before them. So they are Relative Pronouns.

Forms of Relative Pronoun

Pronoun And Its Kinds | English Olympiad class 5

7. Indefinite Pronoun
The Pronouns which refer to a person or a thing in general way are called indefinite pronouns.
Examples:

  • Some say this and some say that.
  • Many have failed in this exam.

The pronouns this refer to persons or things in a general manner. They are hence known as Indefinite Pronouns.

Note: One should always be followed by one and not him or her; as:

  • One should have confidence on himself. (Wrong)
  • One should have confidence on oneself. (Right)

8. Reciprocal Pronoun
The Pronouns that show the mutual relationship are known as reciprocal pronoun.
Examples:

  • The four dogs are quarrelling with one another.
  • Two men are fighting with each other.

Here “one another” and “each other” are mutually related.

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FAQs on Pronoun And Its Kinds - English Olympiad class 5

1. What is a pronoun?
A pronoun is a word that is used to replace a noun in a sentence. It helps to avoid repetition and make the sentence flow smoothly. Examples of pronouns include "he," "she," "it," "they," and "we."
2. What are the different kinds of pronouns?
There are several kinds of pronouns, including personal pronouns, possessive pronouns, reflexive pronouns, demonstrative pronouns, and indefinite pronouns. Personal pronouns refer to specific people or things and include pronouns like "I," "you," "he," "she," "it," "we," and "they." Possessive pronouns show ownership and include words like "mine," "yours," "his," "hers," "its," "ours," and "theirs." Reflexive pronouns are used when the subject and object of a sentence refer to the same person or thing. Examples include "myself," "yourself," "himself," "herself," "itself," "ourselves," "yourselves," and "themselves." Demonstrative pronouns point to specific people or things and include pronouns like "this," "that," "these," and "those." Indefinite pronouns refer to non-specific people or things and include words like "someone," "anyone," "everyone," "something," "anything," "nothing," "all," and "none."
3. How do pronouns help in sentence construction?
Pronouns help in sentence construction by replacing nouns, which makes the sentence less repetitive and more concise. They also help in maintaining the flow and clarity of the sentence. Pronouns allow us to refer to previously mentioned nouns without repeating them, making our speech or writing more efficient.
4. Can you provide examples of how pronouns are used in sentences?
Certainly! Here are a few examples: - Instead of saying "John is a doctor. John is very skilled," we can use a pronoun and say "John is a doctor. He is very skilled." - Instead of saying "The book belongs to Sarah. The book is on Sarah's desk," we can use a pronoun and say "The book belongs to Sarah. It is on her desk." - Instead of saying "The students worked hard. The students completed their assignments," we can use a pronoun and say "The students worked hard. They completed their assignments." - Instead of saying "This car is expensive. This car has many features," we can use a pronoun and say "This car is expensive. It has many features."
5. Why are pronouns important in writing and communication?
Pronouns are important in writing and communication because they help to avoid repetition and make our language more efficient. Using pronouns allows us to refer to people or things without constantly repeating their names, making our sentences smoother and more concise. Pronouns also aid in maintaining clarity and flow, enabling effective communication.
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