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Properties of Sulphur Video Lecture - NEET

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1. What are the physical properties of sulphur?
Ans. Sulphur is a yellow, brittle solid that is insoluble in water. It has a melting point of 115.21 degrees Celsius and a boiling point of 444.6 degrees Celsius. It is also a poor conductor of heat and electricity.
2. What are the chemical properties of sulphur?
Ans. Sulphur is a highly reactive element. It readily combines with other elements to form various compounds, such as sulphur dioxide (SO2) and hydrogen sulphide (H2S). It can also undergo combustion, producing sulphur dioxide gas. Sulphur can react with metals to form metal sulfides.
3. What are the uses of sulphur?
Ans. Sulphur has several important uses. It is commonly used in the production of sulfuric acid, which is a vital component in the manufacturing of fertilizers, detergents, and other chemical products. Sulphur is also used in the vulcanization of rubber, as well as in the production of gunpowder, matches, and insecticides.
4. Is sulphur harmful to humans?
Ans. Sulphur itself is not harmful to humans in small quantities. In fact, it is an essential element for the proper functioning of the human body. However, exposure to high levels of sulphur compounds, such as hydrogen sulphide, can be toxic and cause health issues. Prolonged inhalation or ingestion of sulphur compounds can lead to respiratory problems, eye irritation, and skin rashes.
5. How is sulphur mined?
Ans. Sulphur is primarily mined through the Frasch process. This involves drilling wells into underground sulphur deposits. Superheated water, steam, or air is then injected into the wells, melting the sulphur and allowing it to be pumped to the surface. The molten sulphur is then cooled and solidified for further processing and use.
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