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Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 Video Lecture | Legal Reasoning for CLAT

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FAQs on Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 Video Lecture - Legal Reasoning for CLAT

1. What is the main objective of the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012?
Ans. The main objective of the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 (POCSO Act) is to provide a legal framework for the protection of children from sexual offenses. It aims to ensure that children are safeguarded from sexual abuse and exploitation, and to establish special courts for the trial of such offenses to ensure speedy justice.
2. Who is considered a child under the POCSO Act?
Ans. Under the POCSO Act, a child is defined as any person below the age of 18 years. This definition is crucial as it determines the applicability of the Act and the legal protections afforded to individuals within this age group against sexual offenses.
3. What types of offenses are covered under the POCSO Act?
Ans. The POCSO Act covers a range of sexual offenses against children, including but not limited to, sexual assault, sexual harassment, pornography involving children, and the use of a child for sexual purposes. Each of these offenses is classified with specific definitions and penalties to ensure comprehensive protection for children.
4. What are the responsibilities of reporting under the POCSO Act?
Ans. The POCSO Act mandates that any person who has knowledge of an offense under this Act must report it to the police or the appropriate authority. Failure to report such offenses can lead to penalties. This provision encourages a proactive approach to protecting children and ensures that cases of abuse are reported and addressed promptly.
5. Are there special provisions for the trial of offenses under the POCSO Act?
Ans. Yes, the POCSO Act provides for the establishment of special courts to conduct the trial of offenses under the Act. These courts are designed to ensure a child-friendly environment and to expedite the legal process, minimizing the trauma for child victims during legal proceedings. The Act also includes provisions for the protection of the identity of the child during the trial.
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