NEET Exam  >  NEET Notes  >  Organic Chemistry for NEET  >  Quick Revision: Biomolecules

Quick Revision: Biomolecules | Organic Chemistry for NEET PDF Download

Download, print and study this document offline
52 videos|128 docs|138 tests

Up next

FAQs on Quick Revision: Biomolecules - Organic Chemistry for NEET

1. What are biomolecules?
Ans. Biomolecules are the organic molecules present in living organisms. They include carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids. These biomolecules are essential for various biological processes and play a crucial role in maintaining the structure and function of cells and organisms.
2. How are carbohydrates classified?
Ans. Carbohydrates are classified based on their chemical structure and the number of sugar units they contain. They can be monosaccharides (single sugar unit), disaccharides (two sugar units), or polysaccharides (long chains of sugar units). Examples of monosaccharides include glucose and fructose, while sucrose and lactose are examples of disaccharides.
3. What is the importance of proteins in living organisms?
Ans. Proteins are vital biomolecules that perform various functions in living organisms. They are involved in structural support, transport of molecules, enzymatic reactions, immune responses, and cell signaling. Proteins also play a role in muscle contraction, hormone regulation, and gene expression. They are essential for the growth, repair, and maintenance of cells and tissues.
4. How do lipids contribute to human health?
Ans. Lipids are a diverse group of biomolecules that serve various functions in the human body. They are a concentrated source of energy and help in the absorption of fat-soluble vitamins. Lipids also provide insulation and protection to organs, promote hormone synthesis, and aid in cell membrane formation. Additionally, they play a role in maintaining body temperature and cushioning vital organs.
5. What are nucleic acids and their significance in genetics?
Ans. Nucleic acids are biomolecules that store and transmit genetic information in living organisms. They exist in two forms: DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) and RNA (ribonucleic acid). DNA carries the genetic instructions for the development, functioning, and reproduction of organisms, while RNA plays a crucial role in protein synthesis. Nucleic acids are essential for inheritance and the expression of traits in organisms.
52 videos|128 docs|138 tests
Download as PDF

Up next

Explore Courses for NEET exam
Signup for Free!
Signup to see your scores go up within 7 days! Learn & Practice with 1000+ FREE Notes, Videos & Tests.
10M+ students study on EduRev
Related Searches

study material

,

shortcuts and tricks

,

Quick Revision: Biomolecules | Organic Chemistry for NEET

,

Semester Notes

,

ppt

,

mock tests for examination

,

practice quizzes

,

Free

,

past year papers

,

Extra Questions

,

pdf

,

Quick Revision: Biomolecules | Organic Chemistry for NEET

,

Summary

,

Objective type Questions

,

video lectures

,

Previous Year Questions with Solutions

,

Sample Paper

,

MCQs

,

Important questions

,

Exam

,

Viva Questions

,

Quick Revision: Biomolecules | Organic Chemistry for NEET

;