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Refraction of Light Video Lecture - UPSC

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FAQs on Refraction of Light Video Lecture - UPSC

1. What is refraction of light and how does it occur?
Ans. Refraction of light is the bending of light rays when they pass from one medium to another. It occurs because light travels at different speeds in different mediums. When light enters a medium with a different optical density, it changes its direction, resulting in refraction.
2. What are some examples of refraction of light in everyday life?
Ans. Some examples of refraction of light in everyday life include the bending of light when it passes through a glass prism, the formation of a rainbow due to the refraction and dispersion of sunlight by water droplets in the atmosphere, and the apparent bending of a pencil when it is placed in a glass of water.
3. How does refraction of light affect the appearance of objects underwater?
Ans. Refraction of light affects the appearance of objects underwater by making them appear closer to the surface than they actually are. This is because light rays from the object bend as they pass from water to air, causing the object to appear higher and shallower than its actual position.
4. Can refraction of light be observed in the human eye?
Ans. Yes, refraction of light is crucial for the functioning of the human eye. The cornea and lens of the eye refract light rays to focus them onto the retina, which then converts the light into electrical signals that the brain can interpret as visual images.
5. How is refraction of light used in optical devices?
Ans. Refraction of light is utilized in various optical devices. For example, lenses in cameras and telescopes use refraction to focus light and form clear images. Eyeglasses and contact lenses use refraction to correct vision problems. Additionally, fiber optics use the principle of total internal reflection, a form of refraction, to transmit light signals over long distances in telecommunication systems.
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