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Rise and Fall of Umayyad Dynasty Video Lecture | Lucent for GK - UPSC
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| 1. What were the major achievements of the Umayyad Dynasty? |  |
Ans. The Umayyad Dynasty achieved significant milestones during its rule. Some of the major achievements include the establishment of a centralized administration, expansion of the Islamic empire into new territories, development of a common legal code, introduction of a unified currency system, and construction of architectural marvels like the Dome of the Rock in Jerusalem.
| 2. How did the Umayyad Dynasty fall from power? | |
Ans. The Umayyad Dynasty faced various challenges that led to its downfall. Internal conflicts, such as the opposition from non-Arab Muslims and resentment towards the Umayyad's Arab-centric policies, weakened their rule. Additionally, the Abbasid Revolution emerged as a powerful force, which eventually overthrew the Umayyads and established the Abbasid Caliphate.
| 3. What impact did the Umayyad Dynasty have on the spread of Islam? | |
Ans. The Umayyad Dynasty played a crucial role in the expansion of Islam. Through military conquests, they expanded the Islamic empire to include vast territories, including present-day Spain, North Africa, and parts of Central Asia. This expansion facilitated the spread of Islam, as it introduced the religion to new regions and populations.
| 4. How did the Umayyad Dynasty maintain control over their empire? | |
Ans. The Umayyad Dynasty employed various strategies to maintain control over their empire. They established a strong centralized administration, appointed governors in key regions, and maintained a well-equipped army to suppress revolts. Additionally, they implemented a system of taxation and relied on Islam as a unifying force among the diverse population of their empire.
| 5. What was the Umayyad Dynasty's relationship with non-Arab Muslims? | |
Ans. The Umayyad Dynasty faced challenges in their relationship with non-Arab Muslims. Non-Arab Muslims, particularly those from Persia and other conquered regions, often faced discrimination and were seen as second-class citizens. This, along with other grievances, led to opposition and resentment towards the Umayyads, contributing to their eventual downfall.
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Nov 22, 2024 Last updated |
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