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Secondary Hypertension | Medical Science Optional Notes for UPSC PDF Download
Indicators of Suspicion
- Marked elevation in blood pressure
- Pharmacologically resistant hypertension
- Abrupt onset of hypertension
- Elevated blood pressure in individuals previously effectively managed with drug therapy
- Emergence of diastolic hypertension in older adults
- Disproportionate target organ damage relative to the duration or severity of hypertension
Question for Secondary HypertensionTry yourself: What are some indicators of suspicion for hypertension?View Solution
JNC 8 Classification of Hypertension
ACC/AHA 2017 Classification of Hypertension
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FAQs on Secondary Hypertension - Medical Science Optional Notes for UPSC
| 1. What are the common symptoms of secondary hypertension? |  |
Ans. Common symptoms of secondary hypertension may include headaches, blurred vision, chest pain, shortness of breath, fatigue, and irregular heartbeat. However, it is important to note that many individuals with secondary hypertension do not experience any noticeable symptoms.
| 2. What are the possible causes of secondary hypertension? | |
Ans. Secondary hypertension can be caused by various underlying conditions such as kidney diseases, hormonal disorders (e.g., Cushing's syndrome), certain medications (e.g., nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs), sleep apnea, thyroid problems, and narrowing of the arteries supplying the kidneys.
| 3. How is secondary hypertension diagnosed? | |
Ans. The diagnosis of secondary hypertension involves a thorough medical history evaluation, physical examination, and specific tests. These tests may include blood tests to check for hormone imbalances or kidney function, imaging tests (e.g., ultrasound, CT scan) to assess organ structures, and specialized tests to evaluate the function of the adrenal glands or blood vessels.
| 4. Can lifestyle modifications help in managing secondary hypertension? | |
Ans. While lifestyle modifications alone may not be sufficient to control secondary hypertension, they can certainly play a supportive role in managing the condition. These modifications may include maintaining a healthy weight, adopting a balanced diet low in sodium and high in fruits and vegetables, engaging in regular physical activity, limiting alcohol consumption, and quitting smoking.
| 5. What are the potential complications of untreated secondary hypertension? | |
Ans. If left untreated, secondary hypertension can lead to serious complications such as heart disease, heart attack, stroke, kidney damage, vision loss, and aneurysms. It is crucial to identify and treat the underlying cause of secondary hypertension to prevent these complications and maintain overall health.
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Nov 21, 2024 Last updated |
Document Description: Secondary Hypertension for UPSC 2024 is part of Medical Science Optional Notes for UPSC preparation.
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