Shankar IAS Summary: Environmental Organizations- 2 | Environment for UPSC CSE PDF Download

Introduction

Environmental organizations are key players in addressing global environmental challenges. They focus on raising awareness, advocating for policy changes, and implementing initiatives for conservation and sustainability. This introduction highlights their crucial role in combating climate change and fostering environmental stewardship.

National Green Tribunal (NGT)

The preamble of the act calls for the establishment of a National Green Tribunal (NGT) to ensure the effective and prompt resolution of cases related to environmental protection, conservation of forests, and other natural resources. This includes the enforcement of legal rights related to the environment, granting relief, compensating for damages to persons and property, and other connected matters (The National Green Tribunal Act, 2010).

• With the formation of the NGT, India has joined a select group of nations that have a dedicated adjudicatory body for addressing environmental disputes. Ranking as the third country globally to have a fully-fledged green tribunal, India follows in the footsteps of New Zealand and Australia.
• The specialized structure of the NGT is designed to expedite the resolution of environmental cases, providing significant momentum to the implementation of various sustainable development initiatives. The NGT is mandated to adjudicate cases within six months of their respective appeals, ensuring a swift and efficient process.