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Seating Arrangement | Logical Reasoning for CLAT PDF Download

What is Seating Arrangement?

The seating arrangement is the logical arrangement of either objects or people in a logical manner. One has to either perform the arrangement to answer the questions or decode the predefined arrangement by applying the logical analysis.
  • Seating arrangement questions are the most common problem types in all entrance exams containing the Logical Reasoning section. 
  • These concepts involve the arrangement of objects/ people in many possible ways. 

Seating Arrangement | Logical Reasoning for CLAT

The question based on sitting arrangement can be classified into the following types:

Type 1: Person Sitting in a Circle / Around a Table

  • In the questions of Type 1, the persons are sitting either around a table or circle. In either of the condition, the persons are facing the centre.
    Seating Arrangement | Logical Reasoning for CLAT
  • The important point to be remembered is that the left side of the persons who is facing North, is just opposite of one, sitting opposite to him, who is facing South.

Seating Arrangement | Logical Reasoning for CLAT

  • From the diagram above, we observe that A is facing North and B is facing South. Also, the left side of A is just opposite to Right side of B. Similarly right side of A is just opposite of left side of B.
  • Whenever we are presented with this kind of problem, the first step should be to locate the “Fulcrum,” i.e. the position around which we can locate the other positions. 
  • The next step is to draw the circle or the table and start the process of allocating the positions.
  • In almost all the questions, the position of one person in relation to two other persons is given. We find that two different positions are possible.
  • Let us say, we are given that A is sitting between G and H, just opposite to B.
    In such a case, following are the two possibilities:
    Seating Arrangement | Logical Reasoning for CLAT

In Case 1, G is to the left of A and in Case 2, G is to the right of A

  • If we are further provided with the information that C is sitting second to the right of H. 
  • We note that this information can only be true in case 1, because in case 2, G is already second to the right of H. So we can reject case 2 and continue with case 1 only. 
  • In the next step, the other positions given can be allocated up very easily and we can answer the questions given to us. 
  • Generally based on one diagram, four to five questions are asked in the examinations. Once we have completed the diagram, all the questions can be answered. 

Question for Seating Arrangement
Try yourself:A​​ group of 8 members sit in a circular table​​ (outside).​​ D Is between A and F and is opposite to ​​ G.​​ E is to the right of A but on the left of​​ C,​​ whose right hand neighbour​​ is​​G. B enjoys having H to his left and F to his right.

Who is diagonally opposite to​​ A?

View Solution

Type 2: Linear Arrangement

In this type of linear seating arrangement reasoning, candidates are required to arrange people in a row or multiple rows according to the given conditions. Candidates need to identify the exact position of the objects and their positions with respect to one another based on the information given in the seating arrangement questions.

  • Single Row Unidirectional: In these type of linear seating arrangement questions, people will be arranged in a single row and everyone will face in the same direction. 
  • Single Row Bidirectional: In these type of linear seating arrangement questions, people will be arranged in a single row and they will face in two different directions. 
  • Dual Row: In these type of linear seating arrangement questions, people will be arranged in 2 different rows. 
    Seating Arrangement | Logical Reasoning for CLAT

    Type 3:  Polygonal Arrangement

  • A polygon is a closed figure formed with three or more sides. In these type of sitting arrangement reasoning questions, people will be seated around different shapes of table such as triangle, square, rectangle, pentagonal, hexagonal, octagonal, etc. 
    • Square Arrangement: In these types of polygonal seating arrangement questions, candidates are required to arrange people around a square table. 
    • Triangular Arrangement: In these types of polygonal seating arrangement questions, candidates are required to arrange people around a triangular table. The objects or persons placed around a triangular plane that may be a table or any triangular object.
      Question for Seating Arrangement
      Try yourself:A​​ group of 8 members sit in a circular table​​ (outside).​​ D Is between A and F and is opposite to ​​ G.​​ E is to the right of A but on the left of​​ C,​​ whose right hand neighbour​​ is​​G. B enjoys having H to his left and F to his right.

      Who is immediate neighbour of​​ A?

      View Solution
  • Type 4: Concentric Arrangement 

    In this type of seating arrangement reasoning, 1 circular or or polygonal shaped table will be placed inside the other circular or polygonal shaped people. and a student needs to arrange people around these to table according to the given information. 

    How to Solve Seating Arrangement Reasoning Questions – Know all Tips and Seating Arrangement Tricks

    Candidates can find various tips and seating arrangement tricks below for solving any type of seating arrangement question in your competitive exams. 

    Tip # 1:  A triangle has 3 corners and three sides, so three persons can sit at these corners and they are facing either the center or the direction opposite to the center.
    Tip # 2: If A is three people away from B is given then 3 – 1  = 2 people will sit between them.
    Tip # 3: Candidates need to keep the following points in mind while solving the seating arrangement based questions. 

    • When A is second to the left of B: A – B 
    • When A is second to right of B: B – A 
    • When A is 2 places away from B: A/B – – B/A 
    • When A is two places to the right of B or B is two places to the left of A: B – A 
    • When there are 2 people between A and B: A – – B 


Solved Examples

Example 1:

  1. 6 Boys are sitting in a circle and facing towards the centre of the circle.
  2. Rajeev is sitting to the right of mohan but he is not just at the left of Vijay.
  3. Suresh is between Babu and Vijay.
  4. Ajay is sitting to the left of Vijay.

Who is sitting to the left of Mohan ?

Solution:

Seating Arrangement | Logical Reasoning for CLAT

Hence, Babu is sitting to the left of Mohan.

 

Example 2:

  1. Eleven students A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J and K are sitting in first line facing to the teacher.
  2. D who is just to the left of F, is to the right of C at second place.
  3. A is second to the right of E who is at one end.
  4. J is the nearest neighbour of A and B and is to the left of G at third place.
  5. H is next to D to the right and is at the third place to the right of I.

Who is just in the middle?

Solution :

Seating Arrangement | Logical Reasoning for CLAT

Hence, I is just in the middle.

Example 3: Siva, Sathish, Amar and Praveen are playing cards. Amar is to the right of Sathish, who is to the right of Siva. Who is to the right of Amar ?

Solution :

Seating Arrangement | Logical Reasoning for CLAT

Hence Praveen is to the right of Amar.

 

Example 4:

  1. A, B and C are three boys while R, S and T are three girls. They are sitting such that the boys are facing the girls.
  2. A and R are diagonally opposite to each other.
  3. C is not sitting at any of the ends.
  4. T is left to R but opposite to C.

(A) Who is sitting opposite to B ?

(B) Who is sitting diagonally opposite to B ?

Solution:

Seating Arrangement | Logical Reasoning for CLAT

(A). Hence, R is sitting opposite to B.

(B). Hence, S is sitting diagonally opposite to B

 

Example 5: A, P, R, X, S and Z are sitting in a row. S and Z are in the centre. A and P are at the ends. R is sitting to the left of A. Who is to the right of P ?

(A) A
(B) X
(C) S
D. Z

 Solution :
The seating arrangement is as follows:

Seating Arrangement | Logical Reasoning for CLAT

Therefore, right of P is X.

The document Seating Arrangement | Logical Reasoning for CLAT is a part of the CLAT Course Logical Reasoning for CLAT.
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FAQs on Seating Arrangement - Logical Reasoning for CLAT

1. What is a seating arrangement in examinations?
Ans.A seating arrangement in examinations refers to the systematic organization of individuals in a specific layout or format, typically for purposes such as testing, interviews, or group discussions. It ensures that each participant has a designated place, which can help in managing the examination process efficiently.
2. Why is seating arrangement important in exams?
Ans.Seating arrangement is important in exams because it minimizes distractions, prevents cheating, and allows examiners to monitor candidates effectively. A well-planned seating layout can enhance the overall examination experience for participants.
3. What are the common types of seating arrangements used in exams?
Ans.Common types of seating arrangements used in exams include rows and columns, circular seating, and group clusters. Each type has its own advantages depending on the nature of the exam and the number of participants.
4. How can I prepare for seating arrangement questions in competitive exams?
Ans.To prepare for seating arrangement questions in competitive exams, practice solving various types of seating arrangement puzzles, understand the rules governing arrangements, and familiarize yourself with visualizing different layouts. Regular practice will help improve your speed and accuracy.
5. Are there any strategies to solve seating arrangement problems quickly?
Ans.Yes, some strategies to solve seating arrangement problems quickly include drawing diagrams, using abbreviations for participants, identifying fixed positions first, and working through the constraints step-by-step. Time management and practice are key to improving your problem-solving speed.
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