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Soils of India Video Lecture | Crash course for UPSC (Hindi)
FAQs on Soils of India Video Lecture - Crash course for UPSC (Hindi)
| 1. What are the different types of soils found in India? |  |
Ans. India is known for its diverse soil types. The major types of soils found in India include Alluvial soil, Red soil, Black soil, Laterite soil, and Desert soil. These soils vary in their composition, fertility, and suitability for different types of crops.
| 2. What are the characteristics of Alluvial soil in India? | |
Ans. Alluvial soil is one of the most fertile soils in India. It is formed by the deposition of silt, clay, and sand carried by rivers. It is rich in nutrients and is suitable for a wide range of crops. Alluvial soil is well-drained and has a high water-holding capacity, making it ideal for agriculture.
| 3. How is Black soil formed in India? | |
Ans. Black soil, also known as Regur soil, is formed from the weathering of volcanic rocks. It is characterized by its dark color and high clay content. Black soil is rich in nutrients like calcium, magnesium, and potassium, making it highly fertile. It is particularly suitable for growing cotton and is found in parts of Maharashtra, Gujarat, and Madhya Pradesh.
| 4. Where is Laterite soil predominantly found in India? | |
Ans. Laterite soil is primarily found in the hilly regions of India, particularly in the Western Ghats and parts of the Eastern Ghats. It is formed by the leaching of nutrients due to heavy rainfall. Laterite soil is rich in iron and aluminum oxides but lacks fertility. It is mainly used for growing cash crops like tea, coffee, and spices.
| 5. What are the characteristics of Red soil in India? | |
Ans. Red soil is formed due to the weathering of ancient crystalline rocks. It gets its reddish color from the presence of iron oxide. Red soil is well-drained but lacks fertility. It is found in regions with moderate rainfall, such as parts of Tamil Nadu, Odisha, and Karnataka. Red soil is suitable for crops like millets, pulses, and oilseeds.
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Dec 31, 2024 Last updated |
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