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Solid State in One Shot (Old NCERT) Video Lecture | Chemistry Class 12 - NEET

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FAQs on Solid State in One Shot (Old NCERT) Video Lecture - Chemistry Class 12 - NEET

1. What is solid state in chemistry?
Ans. Solid state in chemistry refers to the state of matter where particles are tightly packed together and have a fixed shape and volume. In this state, the particles vibrate around fixed positions and do not have the freedom to move around like in liquids or gases.
2. What are some examples of solid state materials?
Ans. Some examples of solid state materials include metals, ceramics, and minerals. Metals such as iron, copper, and aluminum are commonly found in their solid state. Ceramics like porcelain and glass are also solid state materials. Additionally, minerals like quartz, diamond, and sodium chloride (table salt) exist in a solid state.
3. How is the solid state different from the liquid state?
Ans. The solid state differs from the liquid state in terms of particle arrangement and movement. In the solid state, particles are tightly packed and have a fixed arrangement, while in the liquid state, particles are loosely packed and can move past each other. Solids have a definite shape and volume, while liquids take the shape of their container and have a definite volume.
4. What are the properties of the solid state?
Ans. The properties of the solid state include high density, definite shape and volume, low compressibility, and strong intermolecular forces. Solids are also generally rigid, have a regular crystalline structure, and exhibit a characteristic melting point. They are good conductors of heat and electricity in the case of metals, while non-metals are mostly insulators.
5. How are solid state materials used in everyday life?
Ans. Solid state materials have numerous applications in everyday life. Metals are widely used in construction, transportation, and electrical wiring. Ceramic materials find applications in pottery, kitchenware, and electrical insulators. Solid state semiconductors are essential components in electronic devices like computers and smartphones. Additionally, solid-state batteries are being developed for use in electric vehicles and renewable energy storage systems.
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