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FAQs on Question Bank (Solutions): Carboxylic Acids - Chemistry Class 12 - NEET

1. What are carboxylic acids?
Ans. Carboxylic acids are organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group (COOH) as their functional group. They are characterized by the presence of a carbonyl group (C=O) and a hydroxyl group (OH) attached to the same carbon atom.
2. What are some common examples of carboxylic acids?
Ans. Some common examples of carboxylic acids include acetic acid (found in vinegar), formic acid (found in ant venom), citric acid (found in citrus fruits), and benzoic acid (used as a food preservative).
3. How are carboxylic acids formed?
Ans. Carboxylic acids can be formed through the oxidation of primary alcohols or aldehydes. This oxidation process involves the loss of hydrogen atoms and the addition of oxygen, resulting in the formation of the carboxyl group.
4. What are the uses of carboxylic acids?
Ans. Carboxylic acids have various uses in different industries. Some common uses include their use as preservatives in food and beverages, as solvents in chemical reactions, as starting materials for the synthesis of pharmaceutical drugs, and as components in the production of polymers and plastics.
5. Are carboxylic acids harmful to humans?
Ans. The toxicity of carboxylic acids varies depending on the specific compound. While some carboxylic acids are harmless and even present in our daily diet, others can be corrosive and harmful if ingested or inhaled in large quantities. It is important to handle carboxylic acids with caution and follow safety guidelines when using them.
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