Social Condition:
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Origin and Beliefs
Vardhamana Mahavira
Teachings of Mahavira
Three Jewels
Five Main Vows
Four Main Forms of Existence
Jaina philosophy is fundamentally based on dualism, which posits that the human personality is composed of two essential elements: Jiva (soul) and Ajiva (matter).
Jiva (Soul)
Ajiva (Matter)
The Seven Tattvas
The interaction between the living (soul) and non-living (matter) leads to the generation of energies, which can be destroyed through discipline. This concept is summarized in the seven tattvas or truths:
Based on these propositions, Jaina philosophy emphasizes the importance of destroying Karma to attain Nirvana. This can be achieved by avoiding evil Karma first and then other Karmas. The observance of panchamahavrata (five great vows) helps in this process.
Spread of Jainism in South India
Division of Jainas
Differences in Practices
Second Jaina Council
Jaina Church
Jaina Philosophy
Jaina Literature
Jaina Canonical Texts
Was it possible for a woman to become a Tirthankara?
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