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Statistics Class 10 PPT

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Data Handling
Page 2


Data Handling
Introduction
? In this chapter we shall learn how to make a given set of 
data easily  understandable.
? By data, we mean a collection of numbers gathered to give 
some specific information. For example the number of runs 
scored in a cricket match, the number of pens in your table, 
etc .
? One of the major part of mathematics, deals with 
organising and analysing various data.
? It is also useful in other subjects like statistics, physics, 
economics, etc.
Page 3


Data Handling
Introduction
? In this chapter we shall learn how to make a given set of 
data easily  understandable.
? By data, we mean a collection of numbers gathered to give 
some specific information. For example the number of runs 
scored in a cricket match, the number of pens in your table, 
etc .
? One of the major part of mathematics, deals with 
organising and analysing various data.
? It is also useful in other subjects like statistics, physics, 
economics, etc.
Representing data
? The major goal is this chapter is to learn ways of 
representing data in a coherent manner.
? We can do this by using a variety of techniques to be 
discussed now.
? First and foremost we can use simple tally table ( shown 
below ) to represent the frequency with which a particular 
event is occurring .
Page 4


Data Handling
Introduction
? In this chapter we shall learn how to make a given set of 
data easily  understandable.
? By data, we mean a collection of numbers gathered to give 
some specific information. For example the number of runs 
scored in a cricket match, the number of pens in your table, 
etc .
? One of the major part of mathematics, deals with 
organising and analysing various data.
? It is also useful in other subjects like statistics, physics, 
economics, etc.
Representing data
? The major goal is this chapter is to learn ways of 
representing data in a coherent manner.
? We can do this by using a variety of techniques to be 
discussed now.
? First and foremost we can use simple tally table ( shown 
below ) to represent the frequency with which a particular 
event is occurring .
Pictograph 
? We can use a pictograph to represent data.
? A pictograph is nothing but representing a particular 
set of data using pictures of objects.
? It is widely used in newspapers and other forms of 
media.
Page 5


Data Handling
Introduction
? In this chapter we shall learn how to make a given set of 
data easily  understandable.
? By data, we mean a collection of numbers gathered to give 
some specific information. For example the number of runs 
scored in a cricket match, the number of pens in your table, 
etc .
? One of the major part of mathematics, deals with 
organising and analysing various data.
? It is also useful in other subjects like statistics, physics, 
economics, etc.
Representing data
? The major goal is this chapter is to learn ways of 
representing data in a coherent manner.
? We can do this by using a variety of techniques to be 
discussed now.
? First and foremost we can use simple tally table ( shown 
below ) to represent the frequency with which a particular 
event is occurring .
Pictograph 
? We can use a pictograph to represent data.
? A pictograph is nothing but representing a particular 
set of data using pictures of objects.
? It is widely used in newspapers and other forms of 
media.
Pictograph 
? For example, the pictograph depicted below 
shows the number of apples sold in Jan,Feb,Mar 
and Apr. 
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FAQs on Statistics Class 10 PPT

1. What are the basic concepts of statistics in Class 9?
Ans. The basic concepts of statistics in Class 9 include data, variables, frequency distribution, measures of central tendency (mean, median, and mode), measures of dispersion (range and standard deviation), and graphical representation of data.
2. How can I calculate the mean, median, and mode in statistics?
Ans. To calculate the mean, add up all the values and divide by the total number of values. The median is the middle value when the data is arranged in order. If there are two middle values, take their average. The mode is the value that appears most frequently in the data.
3. What is the importance of statistics in everyday life?
Ans. Statistics is important in everyday life as it helps in making informed decisions, understanding trends, analyzing data, and making predictions. It is used in various fields such as economics, healthcare, sports, and government to gather and interpret data for decision-making purposes.
4. How can I represent data graphically in statistics?
Ans. Data can be represented graphically in statistics using various methods such as bar graphs, line graphs, pie charts, and histograms. Bar graphs are used to compare different categories or groups. Line graphs show the relationship between two variables over time. Pie charts represent data as a percentage of a whole. Histograms display the distribution of a continuous variable.
5. What is the difference between range and standard deviation in statistics?
Ans. Range is a measure of dispersion that shows the difference between the highest and lowest values in a dataset. It is a simple measure of spread but is sensitive to outliers. Standard deviation, on the other hand, measures the average deviation of values from the mean. It provides a more precise measure of dispersion and takes into account the entire dataset.
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