Two Gentlemen of Verona Summary Class 10 Literature Reader Chapter 1

Key Points of the Story

• The story is set in Verona, Italy, known for its beauty and history.
• Nicola and Jacopo are poor but hardworking young boys.
• They sell wild strawberries and do odd jobs to earn money.
• The boys also shine shoes, sell newspapers, and guide tourists.
• They have a sister, Lucia, who is ill with tuberculosis.
• Their father, a famous singer, died during the war.
• The boys work hard to support Lucia’s medical treatment.
• They show deep love, sacrifice, and loyalty to their sister.
• Lucia is recovering due to their dedication.
• The story reflects themes of sacrifice, love, and resilience.

Detailed Summary

Introduction and Setting

• The story is set in post-war Verona, Italy.
• Written by A.J. Cronin, a doctor-turned-writer known for emotional, human-centered stories.
• It follows two young brothers, Nicola (13) and Jacopo (12), who perform odd jobs in the city.

First Meeting with the Boys

• The narrator and his driver, Luigi, are traveling through the countryside.
• The boys stop their car to sell wild strawberries.
• Luigi warns the narrator not to trust them, criticizing their dirty and shabby appearance.
• However, the narrator notices something noble and sincere in their behavior and buys a large basket of strawberries.

Observing the Boys’ Daily Struggles

• The narrator repeatedly sees the boys around the city.
• They are always working hard—shining shoes, selling newspapers, running errands, and even guiding tourists.
• Despite their small size and tired looks, they are energetic, polite, and cheerful.
• The narrator is surprised that they never spend money on themselves. They live simply, wear old clothes, and eat very little.

Mystery Around Their Sacrifice

• The narrator becomes curious about their lifestyle and what they are saving for.
• When he asks Nicola, the boy becomes uncomfortable and evasive.
• Nicola only hints that they have something very important they are working toward.

Two Gentlemen Nicola and Jacopo

The Request to Visit Poleta

• One day, Jacopo asks for a favor—a ride to Poleta, a village 30 kilometers away.
• Nicola is hesitant, but agrees to the request.
• The narrator is puzzled but agrees to help and drive them there.

The Truth Revealed at the Hospital

• At Poleta, the boys ask the narrator to wait at a café while they go inside a villa.
• Driven by curiosity, the narrator follows them discreetly.
• He discovers they have gone to a hospital, and a nurse tells him their story:
• Their father was a famous opera singer, killed during the war.
• Their home was destroyed, and they were left homeless.
• Their sister, Lucia, fell ill with tuberculosis.
• The boys now work constantly to pay for her medical treatment.
• Every Sunday, they secretly visit her.

Narrator’s Emotional Response

• The narrator is deeply touched by their selfless actions and family devotion.
• He realizes the boys are true gentlemen—not by wealth or status, but by character, strength, and love.

Silent Goodbye

• When the boys return from the hospital, they say nothing about Lucia.
• The narrator respects their silence, understanding their desire for dignity and privacy.

Themes and Message

• True nobility lies in sacrifice, love, and responsibility, not in appearance.
• The story honors unsung heroes—ordinary people doing extraordinary things for loved ones.
• It promotes values like resilience, maturity, and family bonds, even in the face of hardship.
• Through this emotional tale, Cronin shows that gentlemanliness is a matter of heart, not title.

Difficult Words

• Verona: A city in Italy, famous for its historical connections to Shakespeare's "Romeo and Juliet."
• Consideration: Careful thought about other people's feelings and needs.
• Demeanor: The way a person behaves or appears to others.
• Artless: Innocent and without deceit; natural and simple.
• Vexation: A feeling of annoyance or frustration.
• Persuaded: Successfully convinced someone to do something.
• Tuberculosis: A serious infectious disease that affects the lungs.
• Scarcity: A situation where something is in short supply; not enough of something.
• Devotion: Strong love and loyalty toward someone or something.
• Resilience: The ability to recover quickly from difficulties; toughness.
• Seriousness: The quality of being earnest, thoughtful, or important.
• Occupations: Jobs or professions that people do for work.
• Chatter: Talking rapidly or continuously in a friendly way.
• Intrude: To enter a place or situation where one is unwelcome or unwanted.
• Acquaintance: A person one knows slightly but who is not a close friend.