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Sustainability and the Climate Change: India & the World Video Lecture | Indian Economy for UPSC CSE

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FAQs on Sustainability and the Climate Change: India & the World Video Lecture - Indian Economy for UPSC CSE

1. What is sustainability and why is it important in the context of climate change?
Ans. Sustainability refers to the practice of using resources in a way that meets the needs of the present generation without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. It is important in the context of climate change because unsustainable practices have led to the depletion of natural resources, environmental degradation, and the emission of greenhouse gases, which contribute to global warming.
2. How is India contributing to global sustainability efforts?
Ans. India is taking several measures to contribute to global sustainability efforts. It has set ambitious targets to increase the share of renewable energy in its energy mix, promote energy efficiency, and reduce emissions. India is also investing in sustainable transportation, promoting waste management and recycling, and implementing sustainable agriculture practices. Additionally, the country is actively participating in international climate negotiations and cooperating with other nations to address climate change.
3. What are the major challenges faced by India in achieving sustainability goals?
Ans. India faces several challenges in achieving its sustainability goals. One major challenge is the high population density, which puts immense pressure on natural resources and increases the demand for energy and food. Another challenge is the need for significant infrastructure development to support sustainable practices. Additionally, socio-economic inequalities, lack of awareness, and financial constraints pose obstacles to the adoption of sustainable technologies and practices.
4. How does climate change impact India and its citizens?
Ans. Climate change poses various risks to India and its citizens. Rising temperatures and changing rainfall patterns can lead to droughts, floods, and extreme weather events, causing damage to infrastructure, agriculture, and livelihoods. Sea-level rise also threatens coastal areas, and changing climates can impact the availability of water resources and exacerbate health issues. Vulnerable communities, particularly those in rural areas, are most at risk from climate change impacts.
5. What are the potential solutions to combat climate change and promote sustainability in India?
Ans. There are several potential solutions to combat climate change and promote sustainability in India. These include transitioning to renewable energy sources such as solar and wind power, promoting energy efficiency in industries and households, implementing sustainable transportation systems, adopting climate-smart agriculture practices, and investing in climate-resilient infrastructure. Additionally, creating awareness and educating the public about sustainable practices, encouraging active citizen participation, and strengthening policy and regulatory frameworks are crucial steps towards achieving sustainability goals in India.
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