Spread of Salt Disobedience:
Gandhi and Nehru's Arrests:
After Gandhi's Arrest:
Chittagong:
Surya Sen's group attacked two armouries and announced a provisional government during the Chittagong Revolt.
Peshawar:
Sholapur:
Dharsana:
Bihar:
Bengal:
Gujarat:
Maharashtra, Karnataka, Central Provinces:
In these regions, people openly disobeyed forest laws related to grazing and timber restrictions. There were also public sales of forest produce that had been illegally obtained.
Assam:
A strong protest was launched against the controversial 'Cunningham circular', which required parents, guardians, students to provide guarantees of good behavior.
United Provinces:
A no-revenue campaign was initiated, urging zamindars (landlords) to stop paying revenue to the government. This was coupled with a no-rent campaign calling on tenants to refuse rent payments to zamindars. However, as most zamindars were loyal to the British, the campaign primarily became a no-rent movement. The activity gained momentum in October 1930, particularly in Agra and Rai Bareilly.
Manipur and Nagaland:
Extent of Mass Participation: Various segments of the population were involved in the movement.
Women:
Students:
Muslims:
Merchants and Petty Traders:
Tribals:
Workers:
Peasants:
Government Response—Efforts for Truce:
Use of Repression
Impact of Government Actions
Demands of the Nehrus and Gandhi
Special Session of Congress in March 1931
The Karachi session of the Indian National Congress, held in 1931, was a significant event in the struggle for India's independence. During this session, the Congress made important decisions and resolutions that reflected its commitment to political and economic issues affecting the Indian population.
Key Decisions and Resolutions:
Resolution on Fundamental Rights:
Resolution on National Economic Programme:
Significance of the Karachi Resolution:
Assessment of Civil Disobedience Movement:
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1. What was the significance of the Purna Swaraj declaration in the context of the Civil Disobedience Movement? |
2. What were the main strategies employed during the Civil Disobedience Movement? |
3. How did the British government respond to the Civil Disobedience Movement? |
4. What role did Mahatma Gandhi play in the Civil Disobedience Movement? |
5. What were the outcomes of the Civil Disobedience Movement for the Indian independence struggle? |
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