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Taking the NEET Exam is essential for students who want to study medical courses in college. It is beneficial to be aware of the most popular medical courses and their prospects in order to make an informed decision. Comparing the different career options available after 12th medical will help you to make the best choice and secure a successful future.

Medical Courses with NEET Exam

Top Career Options For Medical Aspirants with NEET Exam & without NEET Exam

It is important to become familiar with the various facts and requirements of the different medical courses available after 12th grade, particularly those that require one to take an entrance exam. 

The following list outlines some of these medical courses and their corresponding requirements.

1. Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery - MBBS


  • MBBS is an undergraduate degree with a duration of 5.5 years and is pursued by those with a PCB background in class 12. 
  • Candidates should be at least 17 years of age to pursue the MBBS course.
  •  Admission to MBBS in India is based on the results of the National Eligibility cum Entrance Test (NEET) conducted by the National Testing Agency (NTA). 
  • Qualifying NEET enables candidates to get admission to top MBBS colleges such as AIIMS, JIPMER, MAMC, AMU, BHU, and more. 
  • Fees of the MBBS course varies according to the respective institution, with government colleges being much cheaper in comparison to deemed and private universities.

MBBS course overview
Top Career Options For Medical Aspirants with NEET Exam & without NEET Exam

2. Bachelor of Dental Surgery (BDS)


  • BDS is a popular medical course in India, with a duration of 5 years, including a year-long rotatory internship. 
  • Candidates must be at least 17 years of age and have completed their class 12 with three core science subjects to pursue BDS. 
  • Admission to BDS is based on NEET UG score and there are 26,949 seats available in 313 dental colleges in India. 
  • The best institute for BDS is the Manipal College of Dental Sciences, Karnataka according to the NIRF rankings. 
  • Fees for BDS varies across different dental colleges, with private universities having higher fees as compared to government or state colleges.

BDS course overview
Top Career Options For Medical Aspirants with NEET Exam & without NEET Exam

3. Bachelor of Ayurvedic Medicine and Surgery (BAMS)

  • BAMS course is a UG level medical course of 5.5 years of duration, included under AYUSH courses in India. 
  • BAMS graduates are employed as Ayurvedic physicians or doctors. 
  • The syllabus of the BAMS course includes the study of Ayurveda Medicine and Surgery for the treatment of human disorders. 
  • Eligibility criteria to pursue BAMS is the same as of MBBS i.e. Class 12 science students with at least 50% marks. 
  • Admission to the BAMS course is granted through the NEET exam and the admission process is conducted by AYUSH Admission Central Counseling Committee (AACCC). 
  • Institute of Medical Sciences, BHU, Tilak Ayurved Mahavidyalaya, Pune, Patanjali Ayurved College, Haridwar are some of the leading BAMS colleges in India. 
  • The fee of the BAMS course ranges between Rs 50,000 to 70,000 annually.

BAMS course overview
Top Career Options For Medical Aspirants with NEET Exam & without NEET Exam

4. Bachelor of Homeopathic Medicine and Surgery (BHMS)

  • BHMS is a 5.5 year Undergraduate medical course and is a part of AYUSH courses. 
  • After successful completion of the course, the candidate is recognised as a Homeopathic Doctor in India. 
  • The minimum marks required in class 12 for pursuing BHMS course is 40%. 
  • Admission to the BHMS course is based on the marks obtained in NEET-UG. 
  • The minimum NEET-UG percentile required for General category candidates is 50th percentile and 40th percentile for SC, ST and OBC category candidates. 
  • Popular BHMS colleges in India are Lokmanya Homeopathic Medical college, Pune, National Institute of Homeopathy, Kolkata, Dr. NTR University of Health Sciences, Vijayawada.

BHMS course overview
Top Career Options For Medical Aspirants with NEET Exam & without NEET Exam

5. Bachelor of Unani Medicine and Surgery (BUMS)

  • BUMS is an undergraduate AYUSH course that has a total duration of 5.5 years, including a mandatory internship of 1 year.
  • The BUMS course curriculum is based on Unani methods of medical treatment. 
  • To get admission into the BUMS course, students need to pass class 12 with at least 50% marks and qualify for the NEET entrance exam. 
  • The cutoff of NEET for BUMS courses is 50th percentile for UR candidates and 40th percentile for reserved category students. 
  • Admission to BUMS courses is conducted by AACCC.

BUMS course overview

Top Career Options For Medical Aspirants with NEET Exam & without NEET Exam

6. Bachelor of Siddha Medicine and Surgery (BSMS)

  • Bachelor of Siddha Medicine and Surgery (BSMS) is an AYUSH course that lasts for 5.5 years. 
  • Candidates who pursue a BSMS course are employed as doctors. 
  • Admission to BSMS courses is conducted by the All India AYUSH Post Graduate Entrance Test (AIA-PGET). 
  • To pursue a BSMS course, candidates must qualify the NEET-UG exam and must have secured at least 50% marks in class 12. 
  • Popular colleges offering BSMS courses include Kerala University of Health Sciences, Thrissur, RVS Siddha Medical College, Coimbatore and Madhya Pradesh Medical Science University, Jabalpur.

BSMS course overview

Top Career Options For Medical Aspirants with NEET Exam & without NEET Exam

7. Bachelor in Veterinary Science (B.V.Sc)

  • B.V.Sc is a 5.5 year long medical course which deals with the study of veterinary medicine. 
  • After completing the B.V.Sc course, candidates become doctors or vets. 
  • Admission to the B.V.Sc course is granted on the basis of the NEET exam, and candidates must have scored at least 50% marks in their class 12 qualifying exam. 
  • The Veterinary Council of India conducts the admission of B.VSc course. - There are other state-level entrance tests conducted for admission to state B.V.Sc seats including RPVT, KEAM, KCET, and WBJEE.

B.V.Sc course overview
Top Career Options For Medical Aspirants with NEET Exam & without NEET Exam

8. Bachelor of Physiotherapy - B.Pth or BPT

  • Bachelor of Physiotherapy is a 4.5 year-long course including a six-month internship. 
  • Candidates who pursue physiotherapy are known as physiotherapists. 
  • To pursue BPT, students must have studied Physics, Chemistry, and Biology in their class 12. 
  • BPT course is offered by some of the most popular institutes in India. 
  • Admission to BPT courses is granted on the basis of entrance tests. 
  • While some colleges accept NEET scores for admission to UG physiotherapy courses, most of the institutes conduct their own entrance tests. 
  • It must be noted that NEET is not a mandatory exam for admission to Bachelors in Physiotherapy courses.

BPT course overview
Top Career Options For Medical Aspirants with NEET Exam & without NEET Exam

Best Medical Courses After Class 12th Without NEET

Top Career Options For Medical Aspirants with NEET Exam & without NEET Exam

In addition to the already discussed most common courses, there are other medical courses that can be pursued after 12th without having to take the NEET exam. Those who completed their class 12 with science subjects are qualified to take these medical courses. Entry to these medical courses after class 12 is granted either on the basis of merit or institute entrance test. Here is a list of medical courses that can be taken directly after 12th without NEET.

Courses 

Duration 

Expected Salary

B. Sc Nursing

4 years

INR 3-8 Lakh per annum

B. Pharma

4 years

INR 2-5 Lakh per annum

B.Sc in Biotechnology

3 years

INR 4 Lakh per annum

B.Sc in Microbiology

3 years

INR 3.5-4.5 Lakh per annum

B.Sc in Nutrition

3 years

INR 3 Lakh per annum

B.Sc in Cardiovascular Technology

3 years

INR 3-30 Lakh per annum

B.Sc in Genetics

3 years

INR 4-5 Lakh per annum

B.Tech in Biomedical

4 years

INR 4 Lakh per annum

B.Sc Animal Husbandry and Dairying

3-4 years

INR 2-3 Lakh per annum

B.Sc Cyber Forensics

3-4 years

INR 5-6 Lakh per annum

B.Sc Fisheries

3 years

INR 5-10 Lakh per annum

B.Sc Agricultural Science

4 years

INR 5-10 Lakh per annum

Bachelor’s in Physiotherapy

4 years

INR 3-5 Lakh per annum

Bachelor of Naturopathy and Yogic Sciences

4.5 years

INR 3 Lakh per annum

What is the usual test to get into medical school in India following 12th grade? 

Applicants must take and pass the National Eligibility cum Entrance Test (NEET) to become a doctor. 

What are the basic requirements to gain admission to medical studies in India after 12th? 

Those looking to pursue medical studies must have completed Class 12 with Physics, Chemistry and Biology (PCB). 

Are there any medical courses that can be taken without having to sit NEET? 

Yes, there are various medical courses in India that do not require NEET to be taken.

Which country does not require NEET for MBBS?


For students wishing to pursue MBBS without taking the NEET test in India, Russia offers many attractive features for those Indian students interested in this program, making it an excellent option. Not only does Russia provide access to world-class medical universities with top-tier facilities and highly qualified faculty, but its fees are also much lower than many other countries, particularly those in Europe.

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