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Tropical Cyclone Video Lecture | Geography for UPSC CSE

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1. What is a tropical cyclone?
Ans. A tropical cyclone is a large, rotating storm system characterized by low pressure at its center and strong winds. It forms over warm ocean waters near the equator and is commonly known as a hurricane, typhoon, or cyclone depending on the region.
2. How do tropical cyclones form?
Ans. Tropical cyclones form when warm, moist air rises from the ocean's surface and begins to rotate due to the Earth's rotation and the Coriolis effect. As more warm air rises and condenses, it releases latent heat, fueling the storm and causing it to intensify.
3. What are the different categories of tropical cyclones?
Ans. Tropical cyclones are categorized based on their maximum sustained wind speeds using various intensity scales. The Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Wind Scale, for example, classifies hurricanes into five categories ranging from Category 1 (74-95 mph) to Category 5 (over 157 mph).
4. What are the potential impacts of a tropical cyclone?
Ans. Tropical cyclones can have devastating impacts, including strong winds, heavy rainfall, storm surges, and flooding. These can lead to significant property damage, infrastructure destruction, loss of life, and disruptions to essential services such as power and transportation.
5. How are tropical cyclones tracked and predicted?
Ans. Tropical cyclones are tracked and predicted using a combination of satellite imagery, weather models, and data collected from aircraft and surface observations. Meteorological agencies around the world monitor and analyze the storm's current position, track, intensity, and potential impacts to provide timely forecasts and warnings to the public.
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