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Tsunami Video Lecture | Geography for UPSC CSE

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FAQs on Tsunami Video Lecture - Geography for UPSC CSE

1. What causes a tsunami?
Ans.A tsunami is typically caused by underwater earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, or landslides. The sudden displacement of a large volume of water generates waves that can travel across the ocean at high speeds.
2. How can I prepare for a tsunami?
Ans.To prepare for a tsunami, familiarize yourself with your area's evacuation routes, create an emergency kit with essential supplies, and participate in local tsunami drills. It’s also important to have a communication plan with family and friends.
3. What should I do if I am in a tsunami warning area?
Ans.If you are in a tsunami warning area, immediately move to higher ground or inland. Stay away from the coast and follow the instructions of local authorities. Do not return to the area until officials declare it safe.
4. How fast can tsunami waves travel?
Ans.Tsunami waves can travel at speeds of up to 500 to 800 kilometers per hour (about 310 to 500 miles per hour) in deep water. However, as they approach shallower coastal areas, their speed decreases, but their height can increase dramatically.
5. Can tsunamis occur in places that are not near tectonic plate boundaries?
Ans.Yes, tsunamis can occur in areas that are not directly on tectonic plate boundaries. They can be triggered by underwater landslides or volcanic eruptions, even in lakes or inland seas, though these events are less common than those caused by earthquakes.
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