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UNESCO’S list of World Heritage Sites in India Video Lecture | History for UPSC CSE

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FAQs on UNESCO’S list of World Heritage Sites in India Video Lecture - History for UPSC CSE

1. What is UNESCO's list of World Heritage Sites in India?
Ans. UNESCO's list of World Heritage Sites in India is a compilation of cultural and natural sites in India that are considered to have outstanding universal value. These sites are recognized by UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) for their significance and are protected under international treaties.
2. How many World Heritage Sites are there in India?
Ans. As of now, India has a total of 38 World Heritage Sites listed by UNESCO. These sites include iconic landmarks such as the Taj Mahal, Qutub Minar, Red Fort, and natural wonders like the Western Ghats and Kaziranga National Park.
3. How are sites selected for UNESCO's World Heritage List?
Ans. Sites are selected for UNESCO's World Heritage List based on their outstanding universal value, which means they possess exceptional cultural or natural significance that transcends national boundaries. The selection process involves a nomination by the country, evaluation by the International Council on Monuments and Sites (ICOMOS) or the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), and final decision by the World Heritage Committee.
4. What are the criteria for a site to be included in UNESCO's World Heritage List?
Ans. To be included in UNESCO's World Heritage List, a site must meet at least one of the ten criteria defined by the World Heritage Committee. These criteria include representing a masterpiece of human creative genius, exhibiting an important interchange of human values, or containing exceptional natural beauty. The site must also meet certain integrity and authenticity requirements.
5. How does UNESCO's World Heritage status benefit the listed sites in India?
Ans. UNESCO's World Heritage status brings numerous benefits to the listed sites in India. It enhances their international recognition and promotes tourism, leading to economic opportunities for local communities. The status also encourages the preservation and conservation of these sites, ensuring their long-term sustainability. Additionally, it fosters cultural exchange and appreciation among different countries by recognizing and celebrating the shared heritage of humanity.
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