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UPSC Optional Subject Syllabus: Geography | Geography Optional for UPSC (Notes) PDF Download

The Geography Optional for UPSC CSE is a popular choice due to its scientific approach, overlap with General Studies, and scoring potential. This document provides the detailed syllabus for Paper 1 and Paper 2, along with preparation strategies to help aspirants excel.

Why Choose Geography Optional?

  • Significant overlap with GS Paper 1 (Physical, Human, and Indian Geography) and GS Paper 3 (Environment, Disaster Management).
  • Availability of resources and coaching materials.
  • Objective and analytical nature, making it suitable for candidates from diverse backgrounds.
  • High scoring potential with structured preparation.UPSC Optional Subject Syllabus: Geography | Geography Optional for UPSC (Notes)

Paper - I

Physical Geography

Geomorphology

Climatology

Oceanography

Biogeography

Environmental Geography

Human Geography

Perspectives in Human Geography

Economic Geography

Population and Settlement Geography

Regional Planning

Models, Theories and Laws in Human Geography

Paper - II

Physical Setting

Resources

Agriculture

Industry

Transport, Communication and Trade

Cultural Setting

Settlements

Regional Development and Planning

Political Aspects

Contemporary Issues

Preparation Strategy for Geography Optional

To excel in Geography Optional, follow these structured steps:

  • Understand the Syllabus: Thoroughly review the syllabus for Paper 1 and Paper 2. Categorize topics into Physical, Human, and Indian Geography for better organization.
  • Standard Books:Refer to core texts like:
    • Physical Geography by Savindra Singh
    • Human Geography by Majid Husain
    • Certificate Physical and Human Geography by G.C. Leong
  • NCERTs: Start with NCERTs (Class 11 and 12) for a strong foundation in both physical and human geography.
  • Map Work: Practice map-based questions, especially for Paper 2 (India). Focus on rivers, mountains, cities, and resource locations.
  • Current Affairs: Link topics like climate change, urbanization, and environmental issues with current events using newspapers and magazines like Yojana.
  • Answer Writing: Practice writing answers with diagrams, maps, and flowcharts. Join a test series to improve structure and time management.
  • Diagrams and Maps: Geography answers are incomplete without diagrams. Practice sketching cross-sections, climatic graphs, and regional maps.
  • Revision: Create concise notes for quick revision. Focus on models, theories, and key data points.
The document UPSC Optional Subject Syllabus: Geography | Geography Optional for UPSC (Notes) is a part of the UPSC Course Geography Optional for UPSC (Notes).
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FAQs on UPSC Optional Subject Syllabus: Geography - Geography Optional for UPSC (Notes)

1. What is the syllabus for the Geography optional subject in the UPSC exam?
Ans. The syllabus for the Geography optional subject in the UPSC exam covers various topics such as physical geography, human geography, economic geography, regional planning, and geographical thoughts. It includes subjects like geomorphology, climatology, oceanography, economic geography, population and settlement geography, and regional development planning.
2. How many papers are there for the Geography optional subject in the UPSC exam?
Ans. The Geography optional subject in the UPSC exam consists of two papers - Paper I and Paper II. Paper I covers the physical geography aspect, while Paper II focuses on human geography and regional planning.
3. Can I choose Geography as an optional subject even if I do not have a background in it?
Ans. Yes, you can choose Geography as an optional subject in the UPSC exam even if you do not have a background in it. The syllabus is designed in a way that it covers the fundamental concepts of geography, making it accessible to candidates from different educational backgrounds.
4. How can I prepare for the Geography optional subject in the UPSC exam?
Ans. To prepare for the Geography optional subject in the UPSC exam, you can start by thoroughly studying the syllabus and understanding the different topics and subtopics. Make use of standard reference books, study materials, and previous year question papers to gain a comprehensive understanding. Additionally, practicing answer writing and appearing for mock tests can help you improve your exam preparation.
5. Are there any specific resources or books recommended for the Geography optional subject in the UPSC exam?
Ans. Yes, there are several resources and books recommended for the Geography optional subject in the UPSC exam. Some popular ones include "Certificate Physical and Human Geography" by G.C. Leong, "Geography of India" by Majid Husain, "Indian and World Geography" by Majid Husain, "Oxford School Atlas" by Oxford University Press, and "Geography Through Maps" by K. Siddhartha. It is advisable to refer to multiple sources and choose the ones that suit your learning style and understanding.
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